RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
A periapical infection of a mandibular third molar
One week after an amalgam restoration is placed
in the mandibular first premolar, the patient returns
complaining of a sharp pain of short duration when
eating or drinking something cold. Teeth respond
normally to electric pulp testing and heat and the
radiographs are normal. The most likely diagnosis
The most frequent cause of malocclusion is
The most appropriate radiographic examination for
a 4 year old without visible or clinically detectable
caries or anomalies, and with open proximal
Which of the following is the LEAST likely
primary site for the development of oral squamous
The washing of hands must be performed before
putting on and after removing gloves because it
Which of the following pharmacokinetic change(s)
Absorption is altered by a decrease in the
allows gloves to slide on easier when the
Distribution is altered by a decrease in
Excretion is reduced because of lessened
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
As a dentist in Canada, it is ethical to refuse to
11. The roots of primary molars in the absence of their
may remain for years with no significant
recognition of lack of skill or knowledge.
may remain for years partially resorbed.
A radiographic examination of a 10 year old child
reveals retention of deciduous teeth and presence
of many unerupted supernumerary teeth. This is
12. A 6 year old patient has a larger than average
diastema between the maxillary central incisors.
The radiographic examination shows a mesiodens.
In order to manage the diastema, you should
only if it develops into a cystic lesion.
10. A 12 year old child presents with characteristic
tetracycline discoloration of the maxillary and
mandibular incisors and permanent first molars.
The probable age at which this child received
13. A single hypoplastic defect located on the labial
surface of a maxillary central incisor is most likely
trauma to the maxillary primary central incisor.
14. In primary molars, radiographic bony changes
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
15. In children, the most common cause of a fistula is
19. A large carious exposure occurs on a permanent
first molar of a 7 year old. There is no periapical
involvement and the tooth is vital. The treatment
suppurative periradicular periodontitis.
16. The absence of a pulp chamber in a deciduous
20. A patient telephones and tells you he has just
knocked out his front tooth but that it is still intact.
17. An 8 year old patient with all primary molars still
wrap the tooth in tissue and come to your
present exhibits a cusp-to-cusp relationship of
permanent maxillary and mandibular first molars
put the tooth in alcohol and come to your
and good alignment of the lower incisors. The
place tooth under the tongue and come to
place the tooth in milk and come to your
21. In a 4 year old child, the primary central incisor
has discoloured following a traumatic injury. The
18. The facial and lingual walls of the occlusal portion
of a Class II cavity preparation for an amalgam in
22. The most appropriate treatment following the
extraction of a first primary molar in a 4 year old
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
23. A patient presenting with diplopia, exophthalmos,
27. The design of a mucoperiosteal flap should
nasal bleeding and swelling, may suffer from a
28. Which of the following nerves should be
anesthetized for extraction of a maxillary lateral
25. An acute periapical abscess originating from a
mandibular third molar generally points and drains
26. When sutures are used to reposition tissue over
29. The most likely complication associated with the
extraction of an isolated maxillary second molar is
30. Trismus is most frequently caused by
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
31. An excisional biopsy of a nodule 5mm in diameter
34. Alteration of the intestinal flora by some
on the lateral border of the tongue was diagnosed
chemotherapeutic agents can interfere with
reabsorption of a contraceptive steroid thus
preventing the recirculation of the drug through
the enterohepatic circulation. Which of the
following can interfere with this mechanism?
32. During extraction of a maxillary third molar, the
tuberosity is fractured. The tooth with the
tuberosity remains attached to the surrounding soft
remove both, fill the defect with Gelfoam
35. The most common complication of a venipuncture
tooth, leaving the tuberosity in place and
33. In an acute upper airway obstruction, the entry to
the airway on an emergency basis should be made
37. For which of the following teeth is the risk of root
fracture increased if a rotational force is used during extraction?
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
38. In the surgical removal of an impacted mandibular
42. Which of the following will impede healing
third molar, which of the following would be
following the surgical closure of an oroantral
39. Continued smoking will impair wound healing
following a surgical procedure because of
contraction of peripheral blood vessels.
43. Vestibuloplasty is a preprosthetic surgical
superficial irritation to tissues by smoke.
allow placement of teeth over the residual
44. Bacterial infection may be confirmed by
41. If an odontogenic infection involves the
pterygomandibular space, the most obvious
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
45. A surgical flap not repositioned over a bony base
48. If a patient loses a permanent maxillary first molar
46. An 8 year old patient with all primary molars still
present exhibits a cusp-to-cusp relationship of
permanent maxillary and mandibular first molars.
49. Excessive orthodontic force used to move a tooth
The management of this patient should be to
refer the patient to an orthodontist for
47. A lateral cephalometric radiograph for a patient
50. The angle SNA can be used to evaluate the
with a 3mm anterior functional shift should be
51. A single tooth anterior crossbite found in a 9 year
be treated in the complete permanent dentition.
be observed and treated when the cuspids have erupted.
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
52. A 7 year old patient has a left unilateral posterior
56. A removable orthodontic appliance, producing a
crossbite and a left functional shift of the
light force on the labial of a proclined maxillary
mandible. The most appropriate treatment for this
bilateral expansion of the maxillary arch.
intrusion of the central incisor and lingual
lingual movement of the crown and labial
bilateral constriction of the mandibular
57. Recurring tooth rotations occur most frequently
53. The predominant type of movement produced by a
finger spring on a removable appliance is
persistence of tongue and finger habits.
oblique fibres of the periodontal ligament.
58. In its classic form, serial extraction is best applied
to patients with Class I occlusions with crowding
54. To prevent mesial drift of a permanent first molar,
the ideal time to place a distal extension space
59. Following loss of a permanent mandibular first
molar at age 8, which of the following changes are
55. The best space maintainer to prevent the lingual
collapse that often occurs following the early loss
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
60. A 3 year old requires the extraction of a deciduous
maxillary second molar. The local anesthetic
has strong anti-inflammatory properties.
61. A patient suddenly becomes pale and sweaty after
an injection of 4ml of lidocaine 2% with
epinephrine l:l00,000. The radial pulse is slow and
steady. The respiration is slow. The blood pressure
65. In an infection caused by non-penicillinase
is 80/60. What is the most probable diagnosis?
producing staphylococcus, the drug of choice is
66. Systemic or topical cortisone therapy is used in the
62. Immediately following a posterior superior
alveolar block injection, the patient's face becomes
quickly and visibly swollen. The immediate
use pressure followed by cold packs over
vasoconstrictor for patients with uncontrolled
63. What is the maximum number of cartridges
(1.8ml) of a 2% local anesthetic solution that can
be administered without exceeding a total dose of
68. A patient who is jaundiced because of liver disease
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
69. Before performing surgery on a patient who is
taking warfarin, which of the following should be
70. In the treatment of an acute anaphylactic reaction,
the first drug that should be administered is
74. Which of the following does NOT influence the
rate of induction during inhalation anesthesia?
71. Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for
Mitral valve prolapse with regurgitation.
75. A known insulin-dependent diabetic patient feels
unwell following the administration of a local
anesthetic and becomes pale and sweaty. This
condition does not respond to placing the patient in
a supine position. The most likely cause is
72. In a standard dental cartridge (carpule) containing
1.8ml 2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1/100,000,
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
76. It is difficult to obtain satisfactory anesthesia in the
epinephrine-containing retraction cord has the
presence of infection near the injection site
the swelling causes increased pressure on
alkalinity of the infected tissue inhibits
81. Cultures made from a dental abscess indicate the
streptococcus. Which of the following is the drug
77. In a standard inferior alveolar nerve block, which
82. Which one of the following describes the position
of the needle tip during administration of local
anesthetic for the inferior alveolar nerve block?
78. After an inferior alveolar nerve block injection, a
patient would develop seventh nerve paralysis if
Anterior to the pterygomandibular raphe.
Superior to the lateral pterygoid muscle.
83. A 57 year old man received 10mg of diazepam
intravenously. He becomes unresponsive to verbal
stimuli, and his respirations are depressed to
79. The usual adult dosage of codeine administered
10 per minute. Appropriate treatment is to
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
84. Which of the following would you prescribe for an
88. Upon examination of an edentulous patient, it is
anxious dental patient with a peptic ulcer?
observed that the tuberosities contact the
retromolar pads at the correct occlusal vertical
dimension. The treatment of choice is to
reduce the retromolar pads surgically to
85. Which of the following is/are (a) useful guide(s) in
determining a patient’s occlusal vertical
proceed with construction of the denture
and reduce the posterior extension of the
opening and closing axis of the mandible.
86. Generally, glass ionomer cements contain
90. Following the insertion of complete dentures, a
generalized soreness over the entire mandibular
87. Upon setting, a mixture of plaster of Paris and
91. In the design of a removable partial denture,
at a right angle to the major connector.
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
92. Extreme resorption of an edentulous mandible can
95. The gingival margin of the preparation for a full
bring the alveolar ridge to the level of the
crown on a posterior tooth, with a clinical crown
that satisfies the requirements for retention and
96. In partial denture design, the major connector
93. The location of a crown margin is determined by
rigidly connect the bilateral components.
97. A survey of the master cast shows that the 3.5 and
3.7 abutments for a fixed partial denture have
different paths of insertion with respect to 3.7. A
semi-precision attachment is chosen rather than
preparing the teeth again. Where should the male
part of the attachment ideally be located?
94. A fracture in an all-ceramic crown may be caused
sharp line angles in the tooth preparation.
use of an inappropriate luting material.
98. Which of the following should be checked first
when a cast gold crown that fits on its die cannot
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
99. The best way to protect the abutments of a Class I
103. While the teeth are set in wax, dentures are tried in
removable partial denture from the negative effects
of the additional load applied to them is by
splinting abutments with adjacent teeth.
placing distal rests on distal abutments.
regular relining of the distal extensions.
104. A patient with complete dentures complains of
100. Irreversible hydrocolloid materials are best
use of too large a posterior tooth and too
improper relation of teeth to the ridge and
101. Which of the following structures affects the
thickness of the flange of a maxillary complete
105. A maxillary complete denture exhibits more
retention and stability than a mandibular one
2. incorporates a posterior palatal seal.
4. is completely surrounded by soft tissue.
102. During the fabrication of new complete dentures,
which of the following can be modified to achieve
106. The best means of extending the working time of
an irreversible hydrocolloid impression material is
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
107. After initial setting, a chemically cured glass
111. In patients wearing complete dentures, the most
ionomer cement restoration should have a coating
frequent cause of tooth contact (clicking) during
protect the cement from ultraviolet light.
108. Which of the following cements can chemically
112. To improve denture stability, mandibular molar
109. Compared to unfilled resins, composite resins have
114. At his first post insertion appointment, a patient
with a new removable partial denture complains of
a tender abutment tooth. The most likely cause is
110. The prime advantage of vacuum firing of porcelain
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
115. The maxillary cast partial denture major connector
119. Using pins to retain amalgam restorations
design with the greatest potential to cause speech
116. After initiating preventive management for a
16 year old patient with multiple extensive carious
lesions, which of the following restorative
Place amalgam restorations over the next
120. Sterilization of carious dentin without pulp injury
117. To ensure maximum marginal strength for an
121. In order to achieve a proper interproximal contact
amalgam restoration the cavosurface angle should
when using a spherical alloy, which of the
118. For a cast gold restoration, a gingival bevel is used
122. Endodontic therapy is CONTRAINDICATED in
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
123. What clinical evidence would support a diagnosis
126. A 22 year old presents with a fracture of the incisal
third of tooth 2.1 exposing a small amount of
dentin. The fracture occurred one hour previously.
A negative reaction to the electric vitality
There is no mobility of the tooth but the patient
complains that it is rough and sensitive to cold.
A positive reaction of short duration to
The most appropriate emergency treatment is to
and temporarily close with zinc oxide and
124. The radiographic appearance of internal resorption
127. The most important principle dictating location
and size of access to the root canal system is
radiolucency around the apex of the root.
radiolucency on the surfaces of the root.
localized radiopacities in the pulp cavity.
radiopacity around the apex of the root.
128. Under normal conditions, the most definitive test
125. Which of the following conditions would NOT
require antibiotic premedication before endodontic
applying warm gutta percha to the crown.
cutting into the dentin without anesthetic.
performing a radiographic examination of
129. Special attention is given to matrix adaptation for
the insertion of amalgam in a MO cavity in a maxillary first premolar because of the
concavity in the cervical third of the mesial surface of the crown.
buccolingual width of the tooth's mesial marginal ridge.
size of the interproximal gingival embrasure.
RELEASED WRITTEN EXAMINATION
130. In pin-retained restorations, the pin holes should
134. In the mandibular first premolar, the occlusal
dovetail of an ideal disto-occlusal amalgam
preparation is usually not extended into the mesial
131. The "smear layer" is an important consideration in
135. The anatomical landmarks used to help establish
the location of the posterior palatal seal of a
132. Planing the enamel at the gingival cavosurface of a
Class II amalgam preparation on a permanent
posterior border of the tuberosities and
the posterior border of the palatine bone.
anterior border of the tuberosities, the
palatine raphe and the posterior border of
is unnecessary since the tooth structure in
136. The most logical explanation for causing swelling
beneath the eye caused by an abscessed maxillary
should result in a sharp gingivoproximal
lymphatics drain superiorly in this region.
bone is less porous superior to the root
133. Following root canal therapy, the most desirable
infection has passed into the angular vein
form of tissue response at the apical foramen is
137. Caries in older persons is most frequently found on
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nº 9, abril de 2013 Entrevista Pia Petersen sous le signe de don Quichotte* Esther Bautista Naranjo Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Abstract Esta entrevista está motivada por la in-the Cervantean intertextuality of Pia Peter-sen’s (a French-speaking Danish author) francófona de origen danés, Le Chien de last novel, Le Chien de don Quichotte don Quichotte