Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: § 520.1010 Furosemide.
Government Printing Office’s Electronic
Rockville, MD 20855, 301–827–8549, e-
conditions of use in paragraph (d)(2)(i)
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Phoenix
Scientific, Inc., 3915 South 48th St. Ter., * * * * *
Background
200–382 for veterinary prescription use
of Furosemide Syrup 1% in dogs by oral Stephen F. Sundlof, Director, Center for Veterinary Medicine.
[FR Doc. 04–27291 Filed 12–13–04; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160–01–S
required the Secretary of Transportation
edema. Phoenix Scientific’s Furosemide
to establish NBIS to ensure the safety of
of Intervet, Inc.’s LASIX (furosemide)
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Highway Administration 23 CFR Part 650 [FHWA Docket No. FHWA–2001–8954] RIN 2125–AE86
Assistance Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–599,
National Bridge Inspection Standards AGENCY: Federal Highway ACTION: Final rule.
Assistance Act of 1987 (Pub. L. 100–17,
SUMMARY: The FHWA is revising its
Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug regulation on the National Bridge
action is necessary to address perceived
25.33(a)(1) that this action is of a type
cumulatively have a significant effect on more logical sequence; and makes the
understand, not only by the inspector in the ANPRM recommended that the
Discussion of Comments Received to
of ‘‘rule’’ in 5 U.S.C. 804(3)(A) because
the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
it is a rule of ‘‘particular applicability.’’
DATES: This rule is effective January 13, List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 520 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
authority delegated to the Commissioner Mr. Robert Black, Office of the Chief
25 States, 44 counties, 9 cities, 1 Indian
of Food and Drugs and redelegated to the Counsel, HCC–30, (202) 366–1359,
20590–0001. Office hours are from 7:45
PART 520–ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW a.m. to 4:15 p.m. e.t., Monday through ANIMAL DRUGS
Illinois Association of County Engineers
■ 1. The authority citation for 21 CFR
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Electronic Access
County Engineers (NACE) and 3 private citizens.
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 360b. Discussion of Rulemaking Text Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
tribes are in a separate category. Indian
FHWA response: As clearly stated in
not been incorporated into the following ‘‘highway bridges’’ located on ‘‘public
regulations. Paragraph references are as
passageways; however, these bridges are requires inventory of tribally owned not covered under the NBIS. Summary of Comments
bridges. Absent such clear language, the
bridges and potential threat to travelers
FHWA response: Some confusion has
bridges. While 23 U.S.C. 151 states that
the NBIS are for all highway bridges, the
Hence, for purposes of this rule, tribally
a lot of very good suggestions that have
Section-by-Section Analysis
to public travel (see 23 U.S.C. 151 for
within many States, the motoring public National bridge inspection program).
accordance with the NBIS or reroute any administratively used roads support
definitions of ‘‘public road’’ and
‘‘highway bridge’’ be included to further
railroad tracks, pipelines, or other types
authorities or bridge owners are strongly
FHWA response: The terms ‘‘public
road’’ and ‘‘highway’’ are already
reference to the existing definitions for
‘‘public road’’ and ‘‘highway.’’
lighting, retaining walls, noise barriers
Public authorities have an obligation to
Non-public authorities including utility
and that the NBIS needs to be very clear
all public roads. The term ‘‘public road’’ are strongly encouraged to periodically is defined in 23 U.S.C. 101(a)(27) as
inspect and maintain their structures for
1 The American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Manual for
Condition Evaluation of Bridges, 2000, Second
Edition may be obtained upon payment in advance
by writing to AASHTO, 444 N. Capitol Street, NW.,
Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (see
travel.’’ The NBIS applies to seasonally
Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001; or it may be
23 U.S.C. 202(d)(4)(A) and the regulation can be
or periodically opened public roads and found at 23 CFR 661) for improving deficient Indian
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
the regulation. The term ‘‘predominate’’
definition for ‘‘critical finding.’’ A
without trespassing on private property. definition for ‘‘major flood event’’ is not
terms ‘‘highway’’ and ‘‘public road’’ are
already defined in 23 U.S.C. 101 (a) (11)
‘‘Recording and Coding Guide for the
Structure Inventory and Appraisal of the believe that the definition for ‘‘bridge
inspection experience,’’ which includes
the statement that ‘‘the predominate
definitions for highway and public road.
that it agreed that tribally owned bridges amount’’ of experience be ‘‘bridge
inspection,’’ adequately addresses the
explicitly, however; if a tribally owned
definition for ‘‘bridge,’’ an action
AASHTO definition for ‘‘bridge’’ early
tribally owned bridges not subject to the
following terms: ‘‘public road,’’
and bridges that fall within Indian lands ‘‘highway bridge,’’ ‘‘professional
granted to the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
substantial,’’ ‘‘80 hours,’’ ‘‘damage
It indicated that all bridges that fall on
inspection,’’ and ‘‘routine permit
FHWA response: As stated previously, the AASHTO each recommended that
one of the requirements for participation the definition for ‘‘damage inspection’’
in the IRRBP and eligibility for Federal
funding is for the bridge to be recorded
a definition for ‘‘damage inspection.’’
(see 23 CFR 661.25). In order for this to
definition for a ‘‘bridge.’’ The Iowa DOT Occupational Safety and Health
agree that a tribally owned bridge needs
sentence of the ‘‘bridge’’ definition
deleting reference to ‘‘other moving
term ‘‘designated diving supervisor’’ be
included with the definitions along with
inspection to indicate diving operations
consultants with this level of training.
the term ‘‘professional engineer’’ within
that safe diving practices as prescribed
include a definition for ‘‘public road.’’
term ‘‘public authority’’ defined in the
clarification of what is meant by ‘‘major
flood event,’’ ‘‘critical finding,’’ and
whether it applies to ‘‘privately owned
bridges,’’ those located on seasonally
wanted to know what ‘‘critical finding’’
supervisor’’ is not used in the regulation
3 The ‘‘Recording and Coding Guide for Structure
been added for ‘‘professional engineer’’
Inventory and Appraisal of the Nation’s Bridges,’’ December 1995, Report No. FHWA–PD–96–001, is
available electronically at the following URL:
definition from the AASHTO manual for commentary and questions regarding
‘‘damage inspection’’ that was proposed
the use of the terms ‘‘action plan’’ and
may be inspected and copied as prescribed in 49
The terms ‘‘80 hours,’’ ‘‘substantial,’’
4 IRRBP funds are provided under the Federal
Lands Highway Program see 23 U.S.C. 202(d)(4)(A)
‘‘routine permit inspection,’’ and
and the regulation can be found at 23 CFR 661.
‘‘public authority’’ will not be used in
throughout the regulation and that their
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
regulation. The intent is to give special
‘‘responsible capacity’’ defined in the
indicated that the word ‘‘and’’ was
‘‘hands-on’’ inspection should be
modified using ‘‘may be supplemented
by nondestructive testing’’ instead of
‘‘are supplemented by nondestructive
allows the States the flexibility to use
DOTs along with the AASHTO asked for definition for ‘‘in-depth inspection’’ be
inspection may be necessary’’ but not
changes for the definition ‘‘routine
FHWA response: The second sentence permit load.’’
of the definition for ‘‘hands-on’’ has
been modified by changing ‘‘are’’ to
‘‘may be’’ so that nondestructive testing
the definition of ‘‘bridge inspection
experience’’ and made minor changes to inspection. The definition for ‘‘in-depth recommended that the definition for
inspection’’ has been modified to note
‘‘scour critical’’ be modified.
this definition is adequate to convey the that hands-on inspection may be
FHWA response: We have considered
to assure that inspectors are qualified.
provided a definition for ‘‘scour critical
scour critical bridge, is used to identify
the current status of a bridge regarding
FHWA response: The definition gives
states that the definition should include
procedures’’ and require timelines for
on § 650.311(a)(1) pointed out that the
special attention. Cable stayed bridges,
FHWA response: We have adopted the critical elevation as determined by an
The bridge inspection program manager, definitions for inspection types
including ‘‘initial’’ and ‘‘routine’’ that
defining the term ‘‘fatigue sensitive’’ to
location of the bridge; review of bridge
distinguish from the term ‘‘fracture
‘‘program manager’’ needs clarification.
FHWA response: The Indiana DOT’s
‘‘fatigue sensitive’’ refers to steel
the bridge; soil type; historical data from
more than one program manager. That is other bridges on an adjacent stream,
be part of a load-path redundant system, a correct assessment of our intent. We
do not want to restrict those States that
‘‘fracture critical inspection’’ be
responsibility for § 650.307(c)(1) and (2). that the NBIS include a definition for
changed to ‘‘fracture critical member
The Maryland DOT wants the definition ‘‘State transportation department.’’
changed to ‘‘eliminate the need for any
FHWA response: The term ‘‘State
small local jurisdiction to require fully
transportation department’’ is already
‘‘hands on’’ in this definition and made
trained individuals.’’ A qualified team
leader must be present for each initial,
definition for ‘‘fracture critical member’’ regardless of the jurisdiction, and a
and recommended that it be rewritten. FHWA response: The term ‘‘fracture
critical’’ is consistent with the AASHTO leaders. The program manager
clarification that in § 650.307(a) States
Manual. The term ‘‘fracture critical
definition in § 650.305 has been revised
member inspection’’ will be used in the
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
the inspections by a city or county were
of § 650.305 regarding diving operations
FHWA response: States are no longer
responsible for reporting inspection data
have to complete inspections using their of county bridges and was concerned
FHWA response: States have always
under the NBIS. Delegation of the NBIS functions to counties and other local
inspections. The use and distribution of HBRRP funds within the State is within
‘‘quality assurance (QA)’’ be removed.
FHWA response: The present bridge
it would need additional resources (i.e.,
inspection standards regulation requires nonregulatory supplement to the
The part of the regulation that requires
public roads (§ 650.305(a)) is written in
program be in place to assure that bridge relationships and need no agreements or
responsible for inspecting each highway accordance with these standards and to
assure the quality of inspection data. We might be interpreted to mean that bridge
that a State is ultimately responsible for
delegation does not relieve the State of
tribally owned. Subsection (a) of section regarding § 650.307(c) for acceptable
FHWA should ‘‘acknowledge that States
responsibilities) in accordance with any
organizations,’’ to establish the bridge
inspection standards for ‘‘all highway
activities and functions. To ensure that
bridges.’’ In subsection (b) the Congress
all NBIS requirements are met, the State
method by which such inspections shall performed by consultants.
be carried out by the States.’’ The final
smaller unit of the State, for example, a
city or county, the inspection of bridges
bridges under its control and that would member qualifications and training for
established in title 23 of the U.S. Code
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
or delegated agencies is at the discretion emphasis on training is needed.
according to State law or fully executed
of the State or Federal agency. However, Recommendations from the June 2001
State transportation departments remain FHWA study of the ‘‘Reliability of
responsible for the application of these
Bridges’’ 5 also support the need for
cautious when delegating inspections or training requirements for program
other requirements to local agencies that managers and team leaders.
State is still ultimately responsible for
exemption within their State and asked how the FHWA would address this
a direct program manager role in the delegated inspection program.
additional resources (i.e., funding) in
standards. However, to ensure that all of staff from registration requirements, a
met, the States or Federal agencies still
related to the requirement for ‘‘program
§ 650.309(a)(2), asking why the program
sufficient; however, the expectation that
relative to § 650.309 (a)(1), that the NBIS
should not specify the discipline of the
professional engineer and that the States comprehensive bridge inspection
commented that delegated authorities be or Federal agencies can elect to adopt
training prior to becoming a team leader
‘‘project’’ managers. The Iowa DOT
should be rare. In recognition of the fact
qualification standard would place more be specified as structural, and, that too
team leaders. When this is not possible,
remains as stated in the preamble to the
those individuals will aggressively seek
NPRM that the laws governing licensure to obtain the training as soon as
possible, preferably within 12 months of
only one bridge is cause for serious local practice engineering in the fields in
bridge inspection training is acceptable
reconsidered its position regarding each
ensuring that those individuals involved managers and team leaders at the time
program manager. The program manager the minimum qualifications defined in
5 Reliability of Visual Inspection for Highway
qualification requirement applies to the
Bridges Vols I and II [FHWA–RD–01–020 ; FHWA–
not specify the engineering discipline of RD–01–021] is a publication which documents
research done on the accuracy and reliability of the highway bridge inspection process. This report is
available through the National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161 or
it may be ordered online at the following URL:
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
county engineer would still be qualified
to administer the county program that is engineer status.
individual with a bachelor’s degree in
expressed by several localities regarding Examiners for Engineering and
qualify as a team leader regardless of the
individual’s employer, i.e., State,
degree. Although the phrase ‘‘bachelor’s
degree in engineering’’ is not specific to
certification programs. In recognition of
the discipline of engineering, individual
the need to retain this flexibility, States
inspection training’’ programs subject to NBIS.
in commenting on § 650.309(a)(2) do not approval by the FHWA. The FHWA will Engineers Educated at Foreign
inspection training’’ definition and the
‘‘Bridge Inspector’s Reference Manual
(BIRM)’’ 6 as criteria to apply when
Dakota and California DOTs support the the NHI course material 7 is available for universities would not comply with the requirement for ‘‘comprehensive bridge
(ABET) evaluates institutions outside of
the United States. The evaluation is not
Division office, in consultation with the
nonprofessional engineers should not be Technology, will review and approve
equivalency.’’ The ‘‘substantial
NACE stated that the ‘‘comprehensive
bridge inspection training’’ would be
institution’s program has prepared its
graduates to begin professional practice
§ 650.309(a) that local agencies should
§ 650.309(b)(2)(i) asking what is meant
by a bachelor’s degree in ‘‘professional
engineering’’ and recommended that it
known as the ‘‘Washington Accord’’
deleted the word ‘‘professional.’’
previously proposed § 650.309(a)(2). We DOTs commented on § 650.309(b)(2)(i)
and noted that the engineering specialty accord further recommends that
bachelor’s degree in civil, structural or
charge of the bridge inspection program. related engineering discipline that
requirements for entry into the practice
The Bridge Inspector’s Reference Manual
(BIRM), 2003, FHWA–NHI–03–001, may be
including a list of signatory countries,
purchased from the U.S. Government Printing
along with data collection practices and
Office, Washington, DC and from National
Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia
consistency and reliability of the bridge
22161, and may be viewed online at the following
7 Information regarding NHI training course
regulation has been revised to reference
material can be obtained by contacting the FHWA
Report Center at the following electronic mail
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
engineering experience. It is the State or
Institute is not the only option available.
addition of an EIT as a team leader with
ensure that the experience that qualified
the individual for professional engineer
certification programs. In recognition of
the need to retain this flexibility, States
qualifications for ‘‘team leader’’ were
to develop their own ‘‘comprehensive
inspection training’’ programs subject to team leader who is a professional
approval by the FHWA. The FHWA will engineer, individual States or Federal
650.309(b)(4) were required for ‘‘team
leaders’’; however a team leader only
needs to meet one of the qualifications,
‘‘Bridge Inspector’s Reference Manual
‘‘grandfathered’’ with respect to the
material is available for those who wish
‘‘determining’’ should be changed to
‘‘certifies’’ or ‘‘reviews and approves.’’
for the requirements of ‘‘team leader.’’
‘‘structural engineer’’ might function in
engineer.’’ The Illinois DOT and the
the State of Illinois use of ‘‘structural
requirement. It is a component of one of
experience’’ and noted that the term
engineers’’ as a ‘‘professional engineer’’
the options available for qualification as ‘‘predominant’’ used in the definition
word ‘‘substantial.’’ Mr. Todd Hertel
commented that a ‘‘year’s experience’’ is the proposed language and stated that a
professional engineer license should not
involved in evaluating an individual’s
believe that the definition for ‘‘bridge
inspection experience,’’ which includes
FHWA response: Bridge load rating
the statement that ‘‘the predominate
amount’’ of experience be ‘‘bridge
inspection,’’ adequately addresses the
decisions. Given the importance of these
the overall responsibility for load rating
respect to ‘‘grandfathering’’ current team
professional engineer is not specified in
possible, preferably within 12 months of field in which they are practicing.
FHWA position: We believe that the
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
refresher training’’ under § 650.305 that
long as the training can be performed in-
others, there may be several individuals
that because of the costs associated with Refresher 130053 training course 8
responsible for determining load ratings, refresher training they were reluctant to
professional engineer. The intent is not
permitted to develop their own refresher
qualification for individuals who simply term ‘‘refresher training’’ is undefined,
approves the actual load rating result be
costs are significant and that they have
of refresher training needs clarification
rating values provided by a professional
and that those who work full time in the
the proposed § 650.309(e) in regards to
underwater bridge inspection training. The Illinois DOT argued that divers did
stated that the pool of firms meeting this
requirements on the counties and cities.
course’’ should be defined in the NBIS.
for those divers certified by a national
10 years experience with a provision for
the requirement for refresher training for consultants commented on the proposed
§ 650.309(e) that as long as team leaders
§ 650.309(d), however; it believes in the
concept of refresher training and that it
inspections, the diver does not need this
§ 650.313 to include refresher training
merit to refresher training if there has
details regarding QC and QA procedures comprehensive course should be
concepts for bridge engineers course for
those with little or no practical bridge
flexibility in determining the frequency, technology.
would place a strain on State resources.
The Wyoming DOT commented that this content of refresher training.
8 Information regarding this particular course of
NHI training in general can be obtained at the
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
training. The FHWA has elected to leave Months
completion’’ to the States or Federal
leader during the inspection negates the
should reside with the on-site inspector.
training is appropriate regardless of an
individual’s education, experience, or
from this section to provide flexibility
additional clarification, a definition of
clarification of the inspection frequency. Months
‘‘underwater diver bridge inspection
training’’ has been added to § 650.305.
inspecting certain bridge types in up to
weather events, or to permanently move 48-month intervals. The South Dakota
logical inspection period. The AASHTO using the 48-month inspection
be performed ‘‘within a calendar year
and later or within 2 months later.’’ The
agencies from inspecting at greater than
operations. The U.S. Navy and the ADCI out that the NPRM preamble discussed
guidelines to let the States know factors
recommended including reference to the the 30-day grace period; however, the
that safe diving practices as prescribed
that the inspection frequency should not know if the 48-month option could be
inspector safety, concern for inspection
regulation. There are a number of OSHA quality, the need to optimize scheduling consultant commented to the proposed
scheduled inspection date. The adjusted inspection more than every 24 months.
date, and subsequent inspections should FHWA established consistent criteria for
inspection interval criteria can be found
safety makes us reluctant to take actions
implementing the changes contained in the 1988
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
automatically allow certain bridges to be such as those provided by the American interval based on sound engineering placed on a 48-month cycle. County
Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) in its
‘‘Underwater Investigations Standard
Practice Manual, 2001,’’ 10 promote a
not apply to fracture critical inspection
environment, scour and condition rating frequency.
responsibility for setting interval less
concrete, protected or unprotected steel
establish criteria for inspecting bridges
FHWA response: As with the routine
inspection interval discussed earlier, the condition rating (excellent to failed).
‘‘routine inspection of FCMs shall be at
FHWA believes criteria to determine the Based on our assessment, again on a
intervals not to exceed 24 months.’’ The
establish intervals up to 60 months. The
discretion for an extension be left with
proposed language applied to ‘‘fracture
critical bridges’’ or to ‘‘bridges with
the maximum moved out to 120 months. showing degradation and subject to
The IACE commented that the proposed localized scour. Four-year frequencies
provision could be interpreted to restrict may be used, if desired, but retention of to the nondestructive evaluation (NDE)
local agencies from inspecting at greater
was first defined in the ‘‘Recording and
that flexibility be given to bridge owners
in the range of 6 to 10 years for various
Inventory and Appraisal of the Nation’s
§ 650.305 at intervals not to exceed 24
that underwater inspection intervals for
clarification of the inspection frequency
being proposed, specifically with regard than 24 months. The FHWA also
to fracture critical (FC) inspections. The
engineering judgment and approval on a § 650.311(c)(1) and indicated that
case-by-case basis to bridges with little
preliminary estimates of having a ‘‘not
11 The ‘‘Recording and Coding Guide for Structure
to exceed 24 months’’ interval would
Inventory and Appraisal of the Nation’s Bridges,’’
December 1995, Report No. FHWA–PD–96–001, is available electronically at the following URL:
revision to the NBIS and is available at the
10 This document may be obtained from ASCE,
1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, Virginia 20191–
may be inspected and copied as prescribed in 49
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
§ 650.313(a) contains conflicts with the
AASHTO Manual that must be resolved. Highway Bridges 13 could change some
of this regulatory language if adopted by
unable to carry routine permit loads not
be applied to all structures under local
agency jurisdiction, only those on local
highways that are designated truck route
§ 650.313(b). The Maryland, Kansas, and
requirement for having ‘‘team leader’’
phrase, ‘‘or equivalent rating factor’’ was
act as ‘‘team leader’’ when the team
jurisdiction on roads where unrestricted
provided the discretion to determine the that there are too many structures to
level and frequency of damage, in-depth require the ‘‘team leader’’ at every
interpretation, since permit loads would
inspector in the field and places it in the for bridge replacement and
the FHWA believes this final rule allows
perform inspections and, if so then there specific bridges, States or Federal
agencies may elect to erect posting signs
FHWA response: The requirement to
language requiring this was clarified in
for permit vehicles, the phrase, ‘‘Post or
The Indiana DOT noted that proposed there has been some misinterpretation
restrict’’ was added to § 650.313(c).
establish qualifications of the supervisor life of the bridge, while ideal, may not
be realistic or beneficial in all cases and
depth and special inspection. Definition is conducting an inspection, that person associated with availability and storage for special inspection is covered in
of bridge data and that maintaining such
a minimum of 2 people on an inspection longer relevant should be purged from
Inspection Procedures team, the FHWA highly recommends at
safety of the inspectors, to improve the
13 The AASHTO 2003, Manual for Condition
Evaluation and LRFR of Highway Bridges may be obtained upon payment in advance by writing to
12 National Bridge Inventory ‘‘item number 92’’
the American Association of State Highway and
denotes critical features that need special
Transportation Officials, 444 N. Capitol Street, NW.,
inspections or special emphasis during inspections
Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001or it may be
and the designated inspection interval. Specifically
item 92C addresses ‘‘other special inspection.’’
§ 650.313(c) and stated that the new the
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
DOT noted that tracking ‘‘any action
changed to reflect that only ‘‘action(s)
taken pursuant to the critical findings’’
bridges in specific categories. However,
‘‘inspection plan’’ to be substantially
manager has overall responsibility to see requires identification, description,
established for fracture critical members
constitute the ‘‘plan.’’ The FCM
‘‘bridge file.’’ The Miami County in
‘‘Inspection of Fracture Critical Bridge
data base lists or simply an identifier in
Members.’’ Therefore the reference to a
the State’s inventory would satisfy the
requirement. However, it is necessary to similar to the existing rule has been
identify bridges in at least the specific
to apply to all data, even though it may
not be relevant or necessary to properly
data that is relevant. The determination
for bridge safety, best addressed through
‘‘standard forms’’ is not specific, but it
a State’s site specific assessment.
that generating an action plan would not
be an efficient use of resources, not add
States to follow procedures described in
commented that generating an ‘‘action
plan’’ would not be an efficient use of
§ 650.313(e) and argued that the agency,
§ 650.313(f), we should require States to
FHWA’s ‘‘Inspection of Fracture Critical plans for nearly every bridge in the
Bridge Members.’’ 14 The Michigan DOT inventory as an overwhelming burden
requirement to list bridges ‘‘vulnerable
‘‘inspection plan’’ to be substantially
§ 650.313(f) for bridges with an average
Underwater Inspection of Bridges, November
14 Inspection of Fracture Critical Bridge Members,
1989, Report No. FHWA–DP–80–1, provides
‘‘seismically vulnerable.’’ The Michigan
Report No. FHWA–IP–86–26 is available through
guidelines for underwater bridge inspection. This
the National Technical Information Service,
document is available through the National
Springfield, Virginia 22161 or it may be ordered
Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
structures that needed inspection after a clarification as to what qualifies a bridge
as ‘‘seismically vulnerable.’’ The
essentially would constitute the ‘‘plan.’’
serious bridge failures and closings. The documents and or plans for nearly every
disagreed with § 650.313(i) because they
the commenters that the action plans for believe the requirement to prepare an some bridges may be very similar and
action plan is not justified, and that it
after a ‘‘major flood’’ event should be
changed to ‘‘consideration should be
for some flexibility in the application of
given to inspecting scour critical bridges the action plans. Monitoring after flood
after a major flood event.’’ The Missouri
the NBIS covers retrofit guidelines. The
guidance manuals, ‘‘Evaluating Scour at
‘‘major flood event’’ guidance would be
Bridges’’ 16 and ‘‘Bridge Scour and
‘‘seismic vulnerability’’ was not defined
addressed in the ‘‘action plan.’’
Stream Instability.’’ 17 The proposed
well as monitoring criteria. The Indiana
county level additional resources would The Colorado DOT urged that
§ 650.313(i) should be either deleted or
determining ‘‘seismic vulnerability’’ and
expectation for the ‘‘action plan.’’ The
not believe that ‘‘the benefit of such a
proposed § 650.313(j) because it believes
changed to establishing a list of bridges
‘‘major flood event.’’ The Washington
indicated that generating an ‘‘action
plan’’ for ‘‘complex’’ bridges is not an
efficient use of resources, would not add
asked if this section required that a team recommended establishing a list of
bridges that are vulnerable to events and DOT commented that it needed further
clarification as to ‘‘inspection and
training requirements.’’ The California
the wake of a seismic event. The Illinois DOT is unclear as to the level of effort
documents and or plans for nearly every provision was an ‘‘unfunded mandate.’’
Evaluating Scour at Bridges FHWA–NHI–01–
001 (HEC–18) presents the state of knowledge and
practice for the design, evaluation and inspection
of bridges for scour. This document is available
through the National Technical Information
requirement to prepare an action plan is Service, Springfield, VA 22161.
not justified, and that the local agency
Bridge Scour and Stream Instability FHWA–
level of effort and additional inspector
NHI–01–003 (HEC–23) provides guidelines for
identifying stream instability problems at highway
stream crossings. This document is available
through the National Technical Information
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
term ‘‘critical finding.’’ The Maryland
DOT suggested a definition for ‘‘critical
finding’’ as ‘‘any condition that affects
the safe passage of any legal vehicle.’’
proposed § 650.313(k), is opposed to the approval.
definition of ‘‘critical finding.’’ The
would be redundant and not sufficiently consistent with the AASHTO Manual.
An FHWA study, ‘‘Reliability of Visual
Inspection for Highway Bridges,’’ found
they would need additional resources to assessment of typical highway bridges
require additional resources to generate
Wyoming DOT urged that this provision is needed to obtain better uniformity in
Michigan DOT indicated that ‘‘critical
findings’’ is not defined; frequency of
tools to check data is an important part
consistency, but is not adequate alone as provision is applied to local agencies.
subject left to the language contained in
program should be left up to the States.
rewording this section to say, ‘‘submit
documentation of the QA program to the develop more uniform systems that will commented on the proposed
§ 650.313(l) and the majority disagreed
suggested that if QC is retained both QA from other States are available at URL:
address critical findings is not justified.
program’’ and distribute the program for
a procedure to address critical findings
for clarification as to the level of effort
FHWA response: The broad definition
for ‘‘critical finding’’ was added to allow
flexibility to establish, in cooperation
procedures specific to a particular State
factors used to grant approval, and that
actions taken to assure public safety’’
was changed to ‘‘Periodically notify the
monitor critical findings.’’ The period
The NBIS program reviews are routinely done
by the FHWA on an annual basis to determine
compliance with the NBIS. This program is
delineated in a June 22, 2001 memorandum that can
DOTs suggested that the first sentence of
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
entering data, ‘‘within one year not to
‘‘Each State and Federal agency must
an inspection cycle. The FHWA believes exceed 90 days.’’ The Kansas DOT and
prepare and maintain an inventory of all that the 90 day (3 month) period for
120 days rather than 90 days to enter the
inspected according to § 650.307.’’ The
rewritten to say, ‘‘State and Federal
entering the data is consistent with the
agencies must collect, retain and submit current regulation. The FHWA only
the first two sentences of § 650.315(a) as inventoried would not provide the
follows: ‘‘Each State must prepare and
available. For the reasons listed in the
data is used to: (1) Distribute funds for
‘‘and’’ and replacing it with the word
‘‘or.’’ We do not require that States
in § 650.317(a), reasoning that an overly
entering data, ‘‘within one year not to exceed 90 days.’’ The Kansas DOT and
unnecessary liability for the States due
120 days rather than 90 days to enter the to the difficulty of achieving 100
recommended adding a qualifier, ‘‘open
available until the inspection report is
to traffic,’’ to appropriately consider
§ 650.317(b) since they are two distinct
construction is not justified. The 90 day
FHWA response: All inspection data
This is not always restricted to NBI item
program. If any part of a highway bridge
is open to traffic it should be inspected
19 National Bridge Inventory ‘‘item number 58,’’
Deck, describes the overall condition rating of the
20 National Bridge Inventory ‘‘item number 59,’’
Superstructure, describes the physical condition of
21 National Bridge Inventory ‘‘item number 60,’’
Substructure, describes the physical condition of
piers, abutments, piles, fenders, footings, or other
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations Rulemaking Analyses and Notices Executive Order 13132 (Federalism) Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and U.S. DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
certify that this final rule will not have
that this action will not have sufficient
action is a significant regulatory action
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 The FHWA has also determined that
States’ ability to discharge traditional
public interest in the safety of highway
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $120.7 million or more under Executive Order 13175, dated
We have analyzed the costs associated definition of ‘‘Federal mandate’’ in the
that this action will not have substantial
the costs of the changes in this final rule excludes financial assistance of the type tribes; will not impose substantial direct
will be minimal because we believe that in which State, local or tribal
this rule and, therefore, we believe these accordance with changes made in the
changes will add less than $1 million to
the costs associated with a multi-billon
dollar program. Additionally, the bridge permits this type of flexibility to the
associated with this rule are eligible for
Federal programs and activities apply to
Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice
of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.),
Puerto Rico); therefore, the total cost of
the entire information collection will be
standards in section 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of
information collection costs also may be eliminate ambiguity, and reduce
Executive Order 13045 (Protection of
information collection entitled Structure
affect, in a material way, any sector of
Inventory and Appraisal (SI&A) Sheet.
will not interfere with any action taken
impact of any entitlements, grants, user
requirements in this final rule will place
Flexibility Act (Pub. L. 96–354, 5 U.S.C.
effects of this action on small entities
Order 12630, Governmental Actions and of the national bridge inspection data
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations List of Subjects in 23 CFR Part 650 Bridge. A structure including supports
In the NPRM published on September and record keeping requirements.
passageway for carrying traffic or other
Mary E. Peters,
■ In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Regulations, part 650, subpart C, lines of arches, or extreme ends of
Such comments could include, but were as follows:
openings for multiple boxes; it may also
PART 650—BRIDGES, STRUCTURES, AND HYDRAULICS Bridge inspection experience. Active
■ 1. The authority citation for part 650
practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 109 (a) and (h), 144,
151, 315, and 319; 33 U.S.C. 401, 491 et seq.,
the quality, utility, and clarity of the
511 et seq.; 23 CFR 1.32; 49 CFR 1.48(b), E.O.
Department of Transportation Order 5650.2
dated April 23, 1979 (44 FR 24678); sec. 161
of Public Law 97–424, 96 Stat. 2097, 3135;
sec. 4(b) of Public Law 97–134, 95 Stat. 1699;
Bridge inspection refresher training.
and sec. 1057 of Public Law 102–240, 105 Stat. 2002; and sec. 1311 of Pub. L. 105–178,
The National Highway Institute ‘‘Bridge
as added by Pub. L. 105–206, 112 Stat. 842
Inspection Refresher Training Course’’ 1
■ 2. Revise subpart C to read as follows:
Subpart C—National Bridge Inspection Standards
consistency of the inspection program. Bridge Inspector’s Reference Manual National Environmental Policy Act
techniques for inspecting and evaluating
a variety of in-service highway bridges.
Executive Order 13211 (Energy Effects) Subpart C—National Bridge Inspection Standards § 650.301 Purpose. training. Training that covers all aspects
inspectors to relate conditions observed
action under Executive Order 12866 it is
on a bridge to established criteria (see
§ 650.303 Applicability.
not likely to have a significant adverse
the Bridge Inspector’s Reference Manual
effect on the supply, distribution, or use
bridges located on all public roads. Critical finding. A structural or safety
§ 650.305 Definitions. Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Manual. ‘‘Manual for
October of each year. The RIN contained Condition Evaluation of Bridges,’’
1 The National Highway Institute training may be
used to cross-reference this action with
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations Fracture critical member (FCM). A
Underwater inspection. Inspection of
probably cause a portion of or the entire
Program Manager. The individual in
Fracture critical member inspection.§ 650.307 Bridge inspection organization. Public road. The term ‘‘public road’’
Quality assurance (QA). The use of
Highway. The term ‘‘highway’’ is
procedures in order to verify or measure
Quality control (QC). Procedures that
bridges located on public roads that are
a bridge inspection and load rating at or
Initial inspection. The first inspection
include a bridge inspection organization
Legal load. The maximum legal load
for each vehicle configuration permitted satisfy present service requirements.
by law for the State in which the bridge
Routine permit load. A live load,
which has a gross weight, axle weight or
Load rating. The determination of the
with State statutes for legally configured (c)(1) and (2) of this section may be
using bridge plans and supplemented by vehicles, authorized for unlimited trips
over an extended period of time to move relieve the State transportation
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET). The
Scour. Erosion of streambed or bank
its responsibilities under this subpart.
Scour critical bridge. A bridge with a
Special inspection. An inspection
§ 650.309 Qualifications of personnel.
scheduled at the discretion of the bridge
State transportation department. The
term ‘‘State transportation department’’
Team leader. Individual in charge of
Underwater diver bridge inspection training. Training that covers all aspects minimum:
from State to State, but, in general, to
elements to established criteria (see the
section on underwater inspection for the comprehensive bridge inspection
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
elements require inspection at less than
sixty-month intervals. Establish criteria
considering such factors as construction members. In the inspection records,
(i) A bachelor’s degree in engineering
procedures in the inspection records for
(c) Fracture critical member (FCM)
(iv) Successfully completed an FHWA intervals not to exceed twenty-four
(2) Certain FCMs require inspection at address critical findings. Monitor
Establish criteria to determine the level
as age, traffic characteristics, and known additional inspector training and
(iii) Successfully completed an FHWA these inspections. assurance. Assure systematic quality
approved comprehensive bridge inspection training course.
§ 650.313 Inspection procedures.
bridges must be a registered professional
stated in § 650.309, at the bridge at all
(h) Follow-up on critical findings.§ 650.311 Inspection frequency.
(c) Rate each bridge as to its safe load-
(a) Routine inspections. (1) Inspect
carrying capacity in accordance with the findings are addressed in a timely
reference, see § 650.317). Post or restrict
intervals. Establish criteria to determine
§ 650.315 Inventory.
unrestricted legal loads or State routine
prepare and maintain an inventory of all
factors as age, traffic characteristics, and the operating rating or equivalent rating
(d) Prepare bridge files as described in (SI&A) data must be collected and
reference, see § 650.317). Maintain
contained in the SI&A sheet distributed
any action taken to address the findings
by the FHWA as part of the ‘‘Recording
Inventory and Appraisal of the Nation’s
Bridges,’’ (December 1995) together with
at regular intervals not to exceed sixty
results of bridge inspections on standard recent version. Report the data using
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 14, 2004 / Rules and Regulations
outlined in the ‘‘Recording and Coding
Appraisal of the Nation’s Bridges.’’
and special inspections enter the SI&A
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 103 Department of the Treasury
for new bridges, enter the SI&A data
Authority and Issuance
preamble, part 103 of title 31 of the Code
[FR Doc. 04–27355 Filed 12–13–04; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–22–P PART 103—FINANCIAL
closure status, enter the SI&A data into
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING OF CURRENCY AND FOREIGN
within 90 days after the change in status 31 CFR Part 103 TRANSACTIONS
■ 1. The authority citation for part 103
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network; Interpretive Release 2004–1— Anti-Money Laundering Program Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1829b and 1951–1959: Requirements for Money Services
31 U.S.C 5311–5314 and 5316–5332; title III,
§ 650.317 Reference manuals. Businesses With Respect to Foreign
secs. 312, 313, 314, 319, 326, 352, Pub. L.
(a) The materials listed in this subpart Agents or Foreign Counterparties
107–56, 115 Stat. 307, 12 U.S.C. 1786(q). AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement APPENDIX C TO PART 103— ACTION: Final rule; interpretive release. INTERPRETIVE RULES SUMMARY: This Interpretive Release sets Release No. 2004–01
forth an interpretation of the regulation
materials are incorporated as they exist
This Interpretive Guidance sets forth our
interpretation of the regulation requiring
Money Services Businesses that are required
to register with FinCEN to establish and
be published in the Federal Register.
maintain anti-money laundering programs.
The materials are available for purchase
clarifies that the anti-money laundering
Interpretive Guidance clarifies that the anti-
available for inspection at the National
program regulation requires such Money money laundering program regulation
establish adequate and appropriate policies,
procedures, and controls commensurate with
the financing of terrorism posed by their relationship with foreign agents or foreign
2200. For information on the availability relationship with foreign agents or
regulations, we have defined Money Services
DATES: Effective June 13, 2005.
Businesses to include five distinct types of
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
financial services providers and the U.S.
Postal Service: (1) Currency dealers or exchangers; (2) check cashers; (3) issuers of
a conflict between the standards in this
Programs Division, 1–800–800–2877,
traveler’s checks, money orders, or stored
Office of Chief Counsel (703) 905–3590
1 This Interpretive Guidance focuses on the need
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
to control risks arising out of the relationship
between a Money Service Business and its foreign counterparty or agent. Under existing FinCEN
is codified in subchapter II of chapter 53 regulations, only Money Service Business
and Transportation Officials, Suite 249,
of title 31, United States Code, requires
principals are required to register with FinCEN, and
444 N. Capitol Street, NW., Washington, every financial institution to establish
only Money Service Business principals establish
the counterparty or agency relationships. 31 CFR 103.41. Accordingly, this Interpretive Guidance
only applies to those Money Service Businesses
required to register with FinCEN, that is, only those
Money Service Businesses that may have a
relationship with a foreign agent or counterparty.
Continence Assessment - Evidence Update October 2011 Welcome to the October bulletin on Continence Assessment being produced by the HEFT LibraryServices. This bulletin is produced to support VITAL for Nurses core skills programme developed in theTrust. This issue will highlight evidence published in the previous four weeks. Full text articles can be Bladder and Bowel Management N
Table of Contents O-0001. SONIC: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial comparing Infliximab and Infliximab plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in patients with Crohn’s Disease naive to immunomodulators and biologic therapy Sandborn W 1, Rutgeerts P2, Reinisch W3, Mantzaris G4, Kornbluth A5, Rachmilewitz D6, Lichtiger S5, D'Haens G7, van der Woude C8, Diamond R9, Broussard D9, Heged