Microsoft word - index.doc

THE FERN GAZETTE
Names in bold indicate new taxa or combinations. Page numbers in bold indicate a diagram, illustration or map.
meiosis in spore mother cells 143
Abies 120, 127, 131, 138, 171, 172, 174, 176, 178, Adana (Turkey) 119, 120, 122, 125–127, 129, 133 Adapazari (Turkey) 121, 124–126, 128, 130, 132 Acer 75, 123, 128, 171, 173–175, 179 pseudoplatanus 11, 13, 19, 58, 291, 292, 300 capillus-veneris 117, 121, 141, 144, 146, 170, distribution in Turkey 134
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 182
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 182
new records for Turkey 134
meiosis in spore mother cells 143
South 4, 91, 95, 150, 228, 231, 234–36, 242 tropical 9, 21, 24, 226, 232, 233, 235–237, 245– Afyon (Turkey) 120, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 133 Alnus 124, 130–132, 138, 139, 170, 173–175, 177, Ankara (Turkey) 120, 127, 129, 131–133, 138 distribution in Turkey 134
new records for Turkey 134
Antalya (Turkey) 119–122, 124, 126–129, 132, 133 Amambay (Paraguay) 225, 230, 238, 242, 250 Antilles 225, 232, 233, 239, 240, 243, 245, 246, Aspleniaceae 64–70, 125, 160–68, 165, 170, 173–
Asplenium 69, 75, 160, 162, 169, 194 Argentina 97, 99, 227, 228–32, 234–36, 238, 239, adiantum-nigrum 84, 86, 90, 125, 163, 174, 188– distribution in Turkey 135
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 183
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western Artvin (Turkey) 119, 121, 123–27, 130–32, 138, region 185
new records for Turkey 135
adiantum-nigrum
A. scolopendrium 83 root cortex, cross-section 164
root cortex, cross-section 165
root cortex, cross-section 165
subsp. ceterach 128, 176, 188–91 distribution in Turkey 136
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 185
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 184
new records for Turkey 136
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern root cortex, cross-section 164
region 183
root cortex, cross-section 164
subsp. lanceolatum × A. scolopendrium 83 distribution in Turkey 135
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 183
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 185
region 184
new records for Turkey 135
new records for Turkey 136
subsp. caucasicum 126, 176, 188–91 distribution in Turkey 135
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 185
new records for Turkey 135
subsp. septentrionale 176, 188, 189, 190, 191 distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 185
antheridial formation 68
comparison of gibberellic acid treated with normally grown prothallus 67
germination under different treatments 66 relationship between prothalli cell number and age for different spore treatments 66
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 184
subsp. ruta-muraria 126, 176, 188–91 distribution in Turkish Black Sea western distribution in Turkey 136
region 184
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 185
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 184
region 184
new records for Turkey 136
scolopendrium 12, 19, 84–86, 117, 161, 163, 166, (Netherlands) 12
subsp. scolopendrium 127, 176, 188–91 distribution in Turkey 136
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 184
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 183
root cortex, cross-section 165
Aydin (Turkey) 119, 120, 122, 124, 126, 129, 133 Asplenium
jacksonii 84, 86 asplenium-sclereid 160–62, 164, 165, 166
distribution in Turkey 137
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 186
new records for Turkey 137
filix-femina 117, 130, 177, 188–91, 200, 294–96,
distribution in Turkey 137
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 186
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 185
new records for Turkey 137
canopy 224
Blechnaceae 21–24, 91–100, 138, 166, 170, 180, pinna sterile underside 94
scale from base of stipe 94
scale from rachis 94
subsp. microphyllum 91, 93, 98, 99 pinna fertile underside 94
pinna sterile underside 94
subsp. penna-marina 91–93, 95, 97
penna-marina, four subspecies 91–100 spicant 91, 117, 138, 180, 188–91 distribution in Turkey 138
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 181
new records for Turkey 138
Bolivia 75–76, 91, 98, 227, 229, 231, 234, 237, 239, Bolu (Turkey) 169–71, 175, 176, 178–80 Authors of scientific names in Pteridophyta 214 Bibliography for gametophytes 268, 273–74 Clubmosses ecology and conservation status in Comparative ethnobotanical studies of the subsp. alpina 91–96, 97, 99
Ferns and fern allies, morphology, systematics distribution and habitat 96 pinna fertile underside 94
Index Filicum Supplementum Septum Pro Annis on headland of Tanjung Selantai Johor 22
Brazil 75, 91, 98, 109, 225–40, 242–47, 249, 250– Index Filicum Supplementum Sextum Pro Annis south 95, 98, 229, 231, 233, 235, 236, 239, 241, bosque alto 225, 228, 229, 232–42, 245, 246, 249– disturbed 228, 231, 234, 238, 244, 248, 249, on saturated soil 235, 237, 243, 245, 247 Britain 59, 77–80, 83, 197, 214, 306, 307 on saturated soil 231, 236–42, 245, 249, 250, medio 228, 232–35, 237, 238, 240–42, 245, 246, on saturated soil 231, 232, 237, 240, 243, 247 Bulu (Turkey) 119–21, 129, 130–33, 138, 139 Bursa (Turkey) 119–21, 129, 130, 131, 133, 138, bracken 8, 146, 205, 212, 275, 280, 281, 283 paraguayensis 224, 251
adverse health effects 276
carcinogenic constituents 279–80
fertile frond 282, 283
sporangia 283
health risk 275, 278
sterile frond 282
grown at the University Kebangsaan Malaysia fern garden 22
meiosis 23
carcinogenicity of pteridophyte spores 279 distribution in Turkey 134
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern Carpinus 124, 130, 132, 138, 139, 170, 171, 173, region 181
new records for Turkey 134
marantae subsp. marantae 170 distribution in Turkey 134
Castanea 123, 127, 130–32, 139, 171, 173, 180 new records for Turkey 134
distribution in Turkey 134
new records for Turkey 134
cerrado 223, 225, 229, 236, 249, 250, 255, 257 vegetation 223, 224
clayey soil 156, 157, 290, 291, 296, 299, 300, 303,
geographical variation in chromosome number Colombia 227, 228, 230–32, 233, 236–39, 241–50, cytotypes 47
polygraphs of different populations 48
rediscovery of the rare diploid cytotype 41–50 conservation 1–10, 4, 61, 62, 197, 216–17, 221, 223 fronds of diploid forms 45
fronds of tetraploid forms 44
pinnae from different populations 46
spore mother cells of diploid plants 43
under surface of a pinna lobe from different populations 46
in Isoetes azorica 115
in Isoetes tuckermanii 115
Corylus 124, 132, 138, 170, 171, 174, 175, 180 plantation 124, 126, 127, 130, 132, 139, 172, 173, numbers for some ferns from the Nilgiris 144
lunulatum 265–68
hispidula See Thelypteris hispidula fertile 266
margin 266
habit 266
rhizome hairs 266
sporangium 266
spore 266
vein trichomes 266
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 186
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 182, 185
region 181
cytology 21–24, 26, 32, 41, 79, 83, 84, 95, 96, 98, Mbaracayu Reserve, unidentified species 241 of some ferns from the Nilgris, South India 141– Cuban species 306Culcita macrocarpa 197, 199, 202 Cyathea 155, 288
canariensis 109, 110
Dennstaedtia globulifera 236 Dryopteridaceae 11–20, 25–40, 77–81, 166, 170, affinis 78–81, 293, 294, 295, 299, 301, 307 reaffirmation of taxonomic treatment 77–81 subsp. affinis × D. filix-mas 80 subsp. borreri 77, 79, 80, 132, 180, 188, 189, distribution in Turkey 137
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 187
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 187
new records for Turkey 137
subsp. cambrensis × D. filix-mas 80 subsp. persica var. paleaceo-crispa 80 pteridophytes in the Mbaracayu region 252 Diyarbakir (Turkey) 119, 120, 122, 127, 129 distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 187
distribution in Turkey 137
distribution in Turkey 138
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western new records for Turkey 138
region 187
parasitica var. glanduligera 238 new records for Turkey 137
var. gemmulifera forma major 239 nothosubsp. complexa ‘Stableri’ 80 scabrosa 141, 142, 145, 147
dilatata 58, 116, 117, 138, 180, 188–91, 294, 295, distribution in Turkey 138
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 187
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 187
new records for Turkey 138
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 187
filix-mas 131, 179, 188–91, 291, 293–96, 298, distribution in Turkey 137
ecology 11–20, 21–24, 73, 109, 116, 153, 169–92, distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 187
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 187
Ecuador 75, 109, 160, 228, 238, 239, 243, 247, 250 new records for Turkey 137
meniscioides var. conferta 242 Eleogiton fluitans 116eletrophoresis 217 Emmeloorderbos (Netherlands) 290, 298, 303
endodermis 164, 165
Fagus 56, 122–28, 130, 131, 132, 138, 139, 170–74, Enserbos (Netherlands) 290, 300, 301
sylvatica 11–13, 16, 58, 60, 291, 292, 300, 302 Epilobium montanum 294, 296, 299, 301 epiphyte 3, 5–7, 9, 10, 56, 109, 141, 160, 167, 215, 225, 226, 230, 236, 244–46, 248–51, 253, 271, species adverse health effects 277
handling 284
ferns of the Black Sea region of Turkey 169–92 bracken frond 283
fronds handling 284
(Tunbridge) in south east England 51–63 Flevoland (Netherlands) 300, 301, 306, 307 list of species in surveyed woods 294–95 variables used in the study 292
woods 290
Dryopteridaceae (book review) 274
Marsileaceae (book review) 274
Flora Malesiana Series II volume 3 (book review) Abies 126, 127, 131, 138, 171, 172, 174, 176, 179 Fagus 122, 130, 131, 138, 171, 172, 174, 179 gallery 228, 230, 231, 232, 234–36, 238, 239, Fraxinus excelsior 11–14, 16, 17, 19, 58, 86, 289, mixed 120, 124–32, 138, 139, 170–75, 177, 179, fertile 12, 15, 17, 21, 31, 65, 84, 93, 99, 143 handling 284
Picea 123, 126, 138, 172–74, 176–78 in bracken 282
Pinus 128, 130, 133, 174, 177, 179 Pinus brutia 121, 125, 126, 128, 129, 133 Pinus nigra 120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 132, 133, Pinus sylvestris 126, 130, 132, 172, 175, 176, gallery forest 228, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 238, gametophyte 57–59, 61, 64, 66, 67, 69, 89 photomicrographs showing surface detail 88
with annular thickened tracheids 88, 89
Giresun (Turkey) 121, 123–27, 130, 131, 132, 139, Guianas 229, 230, 237, 239, 242, 244, 246 Gumushane (Turkey) 119, 120, 127, 131, 169 glyceraldehyde-3-pbosphate dehydrogenase 209 Guyana 75, 227, 233, 238, 240, 249, 251, 252 distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 186
coadunatum 262
ditch bank habitat of (Netherlands) 12
Gymnogramma calomelanos var. denudata 234 manmiense 218mengtzeense 263 Hemionitis tomentosa 236, 257 dixitiana 71–74, 71, 72
apical portions of sporophylls 74
holotype 72
isotype 72
Hart's Tongue fern see Asplenium scolopendrium Hatay (Turkey) 119, 121–23, 126, 128–30, 132, 133 hybrid 27, 30, 32, 78, 79, 83–86, 147, 160 aspect and canopy cover in south east England southern 1, 3, 4, 6–10, 41–50, 41, 42, 141, 143, over colonies in south east England 58
map showing Palni Hills and Tirunelveli Hills dates of first and last records in south east England 55
distribution in 1994/1995 in south east England location of sites in south east England 52
population sizes in south east England 56
patches in south east England 59
relationship between number of patches and slope in south east England 57
soil pH at sites in south east England 57
Hypodematium crenatum subsp. crenatum 7 Ismit (Turkey) 123, 126, 128, 130, 131, 138isocitrate dehydrogenase 209 chromosomes (metaphase) 115
morphological features 115
SEM views of megaspores 114
SEM views of microspores 114
microspore size in different populations 106
photomicrographs of microspores. 102, 103,
Killarney fern see Trichomanes speciosum chromosomes (metaphase) 115
morphological features 115
SEM views of megaspores 114
SEM views of microspores 114
Kuinderbos (Netherlands) 11, 14, 16, 19, 290, 291,
Kutahya (Turkey) 120, 124, 127, 129, 132, 133 Istanbul (Turkey) 119, 121–28, 130–32, 138 Jagersveld (Netherlands) 290, 299, 300, 301, 304–
filix-mas var. cochleata 144 Kastamonu (Turkey) 120, 121, 123–28, 130–32, Leptopteris × intermedia 219 Lomagramma guianensis 244, 257 distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 186
diversity of pteridophytes, discussion 252 pteridophyte flora 221 220–59
Macrothelypteris torresiana 237 size in relation to ploidy level in Isoetes meiosis 24, 25–40, 27, 32, 33, 38, 84, 145 in spore mother cells 143
Mesoamerica 225, 228, 232–36, 239, 242–48, 250– Marginaria hirsutissima 248 Mexico 109, 227, 228, 231, 232, 234–37, 240, 242, southern 75, 228–33, 235, 241, 243–45, 252, 259 Microsorum punctatum 277, 278Microsorum 288 cuspidata 155, 156, 157, 231
size in different populations of Isoetes coromandelina 106
size in relation to ploidy level in Isoetes Netherlands 11–20, 191, 289, 291–93, 301, 306 new floristic records for the fern flora of Tukey New Zealand 5, 7, 9, 10, 91, 95–97, 219, 265 Mugla (Turkey) 119, 121, 124, 129, 130, 133 Nilgiris (India) 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 141–44, 146, 147 Noordoostpolder (Netherlands) 11–20, 11, 17, 289, regalis 8, 117, 170, 188–90, 228 distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern Pacific Islands 7, 238PAGE, C.N. 82, 204, 214 O.-Flevoland (Netherlands) 289, 291, 292, 299 Oostelijk Flevoland (Netherlands) 11, 17, 18 Palni Hills (India) 1, 2, 4, 5, 41, 43–48, 147 Paraguay 109, 221, 223, 225–46, 248–52 vulgatum 8, 117, 294, 296, 301, 306, 307 Ordu (Turkey) 123, 124, 126, 127, 130, 132, 138, parenchyma 164, 165
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 182
passage cell 161, 162, 164, 165, 166
camptophyllaria var. lachnifera 250, 256 ptilodon var. robusta 250, 256 Pinus 4, 56, 120, 126, 128, 131, 133, 174, 175, 177– Peru 75, 109, 153, 228, 233, 236, 239, 242, 243, brutia 121, 125, 126, 128, 129, 133 nigra 11, 120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 132, 133, 172, distribution and abundance of 158
sylvestris 58, 124, 126, 130, 132, 169, 172, 175, connectilis 79, 173, 188, 189, 190, 191 distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 182
Picea 123, 124, 126, 132, 172–74, 176–78, 180, 298 diploid 9, 23, 25, 26, 29, 32, 33, 144–48 tetraploid 9, 25, 26, 29, 32, 79, 146, 147 triploid 9, 26, 32, 33, 38, 83, 84, 144, 145, 147 distribution in Turkey 135
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 181
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 182
new records for Turkey 135
Asplenium scolopendrium 304
changes in dispersal types since afforestation 303
correlations between independent and dependent variables 296
number of fern species in relation to the age of the afforestation 302
Jagersveld 304
regression and multiple regression for species 299
relation between area and the number of fern species in trenched woods 301
species per hectare 300
tetragonum var. incompleta 239 Polypodiaceae 122, 166, 170, 171, 248, 261–308, distribution in Turkey 135
new records for Turkey 135
vulgare 122, 171, 188–91, 294, 307 distribution in Turkey 135
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 181
region 181
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 182
region 182
new records for Turkey 135
camptophyllarium var. lachniferum 250 aculeatum 11, 25–27, 32, 38, 178, 188–91, 294, distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 182
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 183
meiosis 29
fertile plants in relation to classes based on mitosis 28
Kuinderbos (Netherlands) population 18
frond size and plant number in the Kuinderbos meiosis 31
(Netherlands) 14, 16
meiosis in progeny 37, 38
meiosis 29
meiosis pachytene phases 30
mitosis 28
mitosis 28
population structure and dynamics 14–19 mitosis in progeny 36
possible pathways of meiosis 33
silhouettes of aculeatum-like fronds 34
woronowii 131, 137, 178, 188, 189, 191
silhouettes of progeny 35
distribution in Turkey 137
silhouettes of setiferum and lonchitis-like distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern fronds 35
region 186
spores 32
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 183
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 186
Populus × canadensis 11, 14, 292, 300 lobatum var. ruwenzoriense 218 lonchitis 25–27, 32, 38, 178, 188–91, 294, 296, distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 186
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 183
meiosis 29
mitosis 28
munitum subsp. imbricans 218 setiferum 25–27, 32, 38, 86, 178, 188–91, 202, characters of surveyed populations 15
correlations between some parameters for the prothallus 30, 31, 33, 38, 65, 66, 68, 89 Kuinderbos (Netherlands) population 17
solitary fertile adult plants 15
distribution in the Netherlands 12
distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 182
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 183
(Netherlands) 12
ecology and population dynamics of 11–20 ochthodes 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 219 ecology of in the Kuinderbos (Netherlands) 13
meiosis in spore mother cells 143
var. annamalayayensis 142var. palniensis 142 location of sample sites for P. aquilinum subsp.
Pseudolycopodiella meridionalis 226 location of sample sites for P. pinetorum subsp.
osmundaceum 208
P.aquilinum subsp.fulvum location of sample sites 208
P.pinetorum subsp.osmundaceum location of sample sites 208
distribution in SW Iberian Peninsula 111
zymogram of P. pinetorum subsp.
osmundaceum samples 211
habitat and morphology in SW Iberian zymogram of P. pinetorum subsp. pinetorum Peninsula 110
taxonomy, changes in the British Isles 205
species in the Azores and North America 117 Pteridium 21, 169, 205, 275, 280, 283 aquilinum 58, 60, 117, 141, 144, 146, 172, 188– cretica 141, 144, 145, 171, 188, 189 distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 181
distribution in Turkish Black Sea western region 187
meiosis in spore mother cells 143
incompleta 198, 200, 202
aquilinum subsp. aquilinum 211, 212 subsp. osmundaceum type locality 208
subsp. pinetorum type locality 206
genotypes found at P. pinetorum subsp. genotypes found at the P. pinetorum subsp.
Rhododendron 51, 57, 124, 132, 138, 139, 170, 180 Quercus 13, 75, 122, 123, 125, 126, 128, 131–33, robur 11, 58, 60, 61, 86, 292, 300, 302 RICH, T.C.G. 51–63RICHARDSON, S.J. 51–63 bank 226, 229, 230, 232, 233, 238, 241, 243, Rize (Turkey) 121, 124–26, 128, 130–32, 139, 170, characters, evolutionary scheme for Aspleniaceae adulterinum 164
aethiopicum 165
alatum 165
aureum 164
delitescens 164
marinum 164
willfordii 165
rhizodermis 161, 164, 165
hairs in Crepidomanes lunulatum 266
morphology in Cheilanthes bolborriza 270 primitive (plesiomorph) character state 165 types occurences in species of Aspleniaceae 162 with eccentric lumen See asplenium-sclereid sclerenchyma 164, 165, 166
Sedum hirsutum subsp. winkleri 109, 110
Selaginella
apus var. tetragonostachya 227 braziliensis var. crassinervia 227 Samsun (Turkey) 121, 125, 131, 169, 170, 172–74, sandstone 51, 52, 55–57, 59, 60, 109, 198 clayey 11, 13, 14, 18, 156, 157, 174, 290, 291,
sorus in Crepidomanes lunulatum 265, 267 America 75, 91, 95, 96, 115, 150, 228, 231, 234– Sinop (Turkey) 121, 123–25, 127, 128, 130, 131, sporangium 32, 43, 57, 80, 91, 101, 104, 113, 115, 141, 145, 282
in bracken 283
in Crepidomanes lunulatum 266, 267
mature 64
spore 27, 30, 38, 43, 69, 73, 74, 92, 93, 95 cytology (Isoetes azorica) 113–18 stomium in Crepidomanes lunulatum 267 in Crepidomanes lunulatum 266, 267
in Cheilanthes bolborrhiza 269–73 azorica (SEM) 114
tuckermanii (SEM) 114
mother cell 32, 33, 37, 143, 146
sporophyte 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 38, 58, 69, 89, 110, St. Paul Island 95Stachys sylvatica 295 taxa and genera of fern families (Black Sea region) Tollebekerbos (Netherlands) 290, 299, 300
Trabzon (Turkey) 121, 123–26, 128, 130–32, 138, annular thickened 87, 88, 89
distribution and abundance of in Peru 158
location of transect samples Zona Reservada de Tambopata 154
Nephelea cuspidata height distribution 155
Trichipteris/Cyathea complex height distribution Trichipteris 155
Mbaracayu Reserve, unidentified species 240 Ulmus 19, 123, 131, 171, 172, 174, 175, 179 frond 142
by small streams on the Dehesa de Ojen 200
Uruguay 225, 227–29, 233, 235, 241, 247–49, 252 distribution in southern Spain 201
distribution within the Sierra de Ojen, Sierra de Luna and Sierra del Nino 201
site of gametophyte population in the Sierra de Montecoche 199
Trinidad 227–30, 232, 233, 242, 246, 252 America 9, 21, 232, 233, 236, 237, 245–48, 251, intraspecific in south Indian ferns 41–50 Venezuela 227–30, 232, 236, 238, 239, 241–43, Tunbridge Filmy-fern in south east England 51–63 new floristic records for the fern flora 119–40 Wahlenbergia hederacea 51Wales 15, 18, 19, 191, 281 Weald (England south east) 51, 52, 56, 57, 59, 60 location 153
West Indies 9, 75, 228, 230, 231, 243, 248, 249 Wisentbos (Netherlands) 300WOLLENWEBER, E. 90woodland 57, 61 age 302ancient 52, 60, 307Ash-Maple-Hazel 305British 307clearance 60colonisation of 11coniferous 60, 289deciduous 14, 17, 19, 51, 202, 289, 291evergreen 215 habitats 296mixed 19natural 60on acid clay 299on clayey soil 289, 293, 300, 301, 305Pruno-Fraxinetum 307Querco-Betuletum 307ravine 306species 289–308, 298, 299, 302Stellario-Carpinetum 307trenches 296 distribution in Turkish Black Sea eastern region 186
environment, adaption to 271, 272fern syndrome 272ferns 272 xerophyte 111Xiphopteris bryophylla 219xylogenesis 89Yala 215Yalova (Turkey) 120, 122, 123, 125, 126, 128, 131,

Source: http://tring.naturalhistory.museum/hosted_sites/bps/gazette/v15/index15.pdf