“Every Parkinson’s Patient Who Needs DBS Should Have DBS”
*Please take 3-5 minutes and fill out this questionnaire and fax it to us at 352-273-5575 c/o Dr. Okun
We will review the consult within 24 hours and schedule the patient for an appointment in 1-6 weeks (as soon as insurance is verified if the patient has insurance).
Appendix for article: Okun, et. al., Development and Initial Validation of a Screening Tool for Parkinson’s Disease Surgical Candidates, Neurology, 2004.
DBS Fast Track Network of Referring Physicians
FloridaSurgical Questionnaire for Parkinson Disease (FLASQ-PD) Okun and Foote 2003
Date of Evaluation: _________________________
Please verify a diagnosis of idiopathic PD by assuring your patient meets the UK Brain Bank Criteria (Hughs, et. al.):
A. Diagnosis of Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease
Diagnosis 1: Is Bradykinesia present? Yes/No (Please circle response)
Diagnosis 2: (check if present):
___ Rigidity (Stiffness in arms, leg, or neck)
___ Postural instability not caused by primary visual, vestibular, cerebellar, proprioceptive
Does your patient have at least 2 of the above? Yes/No (Please circle response)
Diagnosis 3: (check if present):
___ Persistent asymmetry affecting side of onset most
___ Excellent response (70-100%) to levodopa
___ Levodopa response for 5 years or more
Does your patient have at least 3 of the above? Yes/No (Please circle response)
(“Yes” answers to all 3 questions above suggest the diagnosis of idiopathic PD) B. Findings Suggestive of Parkinsonism Due to a Process Other Than Idiopathic PD
1- RED FLAG – presence of a grasp, snout, root, suck, or Myerson’s sign
1- RED FLAG – supranuclear gaze palsy present
1- RED FLAG – ideomotor apraxia present
DBS Fast Track Network of Referring Physicians
1- RED FLAG - presence of new severe orthostatic hypotension not due to medications,
erectile dysfunction or other autonomic disturbance within the first year or two of disease
1- RED FLAG – wide based gait present
1- RED FLAG – frequently disoriented or severe cognitive difficulties or severe memory
1- RED FLAG – presence of severe psychosis, refractory to medications
1- RED FLAG- Parkinsonism is clearly not responsive to levodopa, or patient is dopamine
naïve, or patient has not had a trial of levodopa
(Any of the “FLAG’s” above may be contraindications to surgery)
C. Patient Characteristics (Circle the one best answer that characterizes your Parkinson’s Disease Surgical Candidate):
3 - <61 2. Duration of Parkinson’s symptoms:
3. On-Off fluctuations (medications wear off, fluctuate with dyskinesia and akinesia)?
General Patient Characteristics Subscore ____
DBS Fast Track Network of Referring Physicians
D. Favorable/Unfavorable Characteristics
0 – not responsive to levodopa during the best “on”
1 – responsive to levodopa during the best “on”
0 – not responsive to levodopa during the best “on”
1 – responsive to levodopa during the best “on”
0 – on warfarin or another blood thinner besides antiplatelet therapy
1 – not on warfarin or another blood thinner besides antiplatelet therapy
0 - memory difficulties or frontal deficits
1 – no signs or symptoms of cognitive dysfunction
0 – severe depression with vegetative symptoms
1 – occasional hallucinations- probable medication-related
Favorable/Unfavorable Characteristics Subscore ____ DBS Fast Track Network of Referring Physicians
E. Medication Trials (circle the best answer)
0 uncertain historical response to levodopa, or no trial of levodopa
1 – history of modest improvement with levodopa
2 – history of marked improvement with levodopa
15. Trial of Sinemet (Carbidopa/Levodopa or Madopar or equivalent):
0 – No Trial or less than three times a day
3 – Sinemet greater than four times a day
0 – No Trial or less than three times a day
1 – Dopamine Agonist three times a day
2 – Dopamine Agonist four times a day
3 – Dopamine Agonist greater than four times a day
1 - Trial of either tolcapone or entacapone
18. Trial of a combination of sinemet or equivalent with a dopamine agonist
1 – Trial of sinemet or equivalent with a dopamine agonist
Medication Trial Subscore: _____
FLASQ-PD Scoring:
A. Met Diagnostic Criteria of Idiopathic PD: Yes/No
B. Contraindications (FLAGS) Subscore: ____ (8 possible- any flags=likely not a good candidate)
C. General Characteristics Subscore ____ (10 possible)
D. Favorable/Unfavorable Characteristics Subscore: ____ (14 possible)
E. Medication Trial Subscore ____ (10 possible)
Total Scale Score (C+D+E): ____ (34 possible)
Presence of Refractory Tremor:
Yes/No (Presence of moderate to severe tremor that is refractory to high doses and
combinations of levodopa, dopamine agonists, and anticholinergics may be an indication for
surgery in some candidates, independent of their score on the remainder of the questionnaire)
Continuous caudal epidural analgesia in a patient with an implanted intrathecal baclofen pumpAffiliation: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, CanadaIntroduction: The use of epidural analgesia in patients with implanted intrathecal delivery devices is somewhatcontroversial. Major concerns include the risk of damaging the intrathecal cathe
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