References chapter 48 (10 key references can also be found in the Textbook directly)
10 Key references
Doherty, M., et al., A randomised controlled trial of ibuprofen, paracetamol or a combination tablet of ibuprofen/paracetamol in community-derived people with knee pain. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2011. 70(9): p. 1534-41. Grosser T, Fries S, FitzGerald GA. Biological basis for the cardiovascular consequences of COX-2 inhibition: therapeutic challenges and opportunities. J Clin Invest 2006;116:4–15. Hess, A., et al., Blockade of TNF-alpha rapidly inhibits pain responses in the central nervous system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. 108(9): p. 3731-6. Kearney PM, Baigent C, Godwin J, et al. Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ 2006;332:1302–8. Lin J, Zhang W, Jones A, et al. Efficacy of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2004;329:324. Marinus, J., et al., Clinical features and pathophysiology of complex regional pain syndrome. Lancet neurology, 2011. 10(7): p. 637-48. Schaible, H.G., A. Del Rosso, and M. Matucci-Cerinic, Neurogenic aspects of inflammation. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2005. 31(1): p. 77-101, ix. Woolf CJ. Pain: moving from symptom control toward mechanism-specific pharmacologic management. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:441–51. Wise, T.N., D.A. Fishbain, and V. Holder-Perkins, Painful physical symptoms in depression: a clinical challenge. Pain Med, 2007. 8 Suppl 2: p. S75-82. Zeilhofer HU, Brune K. Analgesic strategies beyond the inhibition of cyclooxygenases. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2006;27:467–74. References 1. Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Recommended by the IASP Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain, 1979. 6(3): p. 249.
Melzack, R., From the gate to the neuromatrix. Pain, 1999. S6: p. S121-S126.
Levine, J.D. and N. Alessandri-Haber, TRP channels: targets for the relief of pain. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2007. 1772(8): p. 989-1003.
Waldmann, R., et al., A proton-gated cation channel involved in acid-sensing. Nature, 1997. 386(6621): p. 173-7.
Cook, S.P. and E.W. McCleskey, Desensitization, recovery and Ca(2+)-dependent modulation of ATP-gated P2X receptors in nociceptors. Neuropharmacology, 1997. 36(9): p. 1303-8.
Melzack, R. and P.D. Wall, Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science, 1965. 150(699): p. 971- 9.
Willis, W.D. and K.N. Westlund, Neuroanatomy of the pain system and of the pathways that modulate pain. J Clin Neurophysiol, 1997. 14(1): p. 2-31.
Hunt, S.P. and P.W. Mantyh, The molecular dynamics of pain control. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2001. 2(2): p. 83-91.
Tracey, I., Imaging pain. Br J Anaesth, 2008. 101(1): p. 32-9.
Apkarian, A.V., et al., Human brain mechanisms of pain perception and regulation in health and disease. Eur J Pain, 2005. 9(4): p. 463-84.
Woolf, C.J., Pain: moving from symptom control toward mechanism-specific pharmacologic management. Ann Intern Med, 2004. 140(6): p. 441-51.
Melzack, R., Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix. Trends Neurosci, 1990. 13(3): p. 88-92.
Zeilhofer, H.U. and K. Brune, Analgesic strategies beyond the inhibition of cyclooxygenases. Trends Pharmacol Sci, 2006. 27(9): p. 467-74.
Opree, A. and M. Kress, Involvement of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor- alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 but not IL-8 in the development of heat hyperalgesia: effects on heat-evoked calcitonin gene-related peptide release from rat skin. J Neurosci, 2000. 20(16): p. 6289-93.
Schaible, H.G., A. Del Rosso, and M. Matucci-Cerinic, Neurogenic aspects of inflammation. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2005. 31(1): p. 77-101, ix.
Tracey, K.J., Reflex control of immunity. Nature reviews. Immunology, 2009. 9(6): p. 418-28.
Henriksen, G. and F. Willoch, Imaging of opioid receptors in the central nervous system. Brain, 2008. 131(Pt 5): p. 1171-96.
Shortland, P. and C.J. Woolf, Chronic peripheral nerve section results in a rearrangement of the central axonal arborizations of axotomized A beta primary afferent neurons in the rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol, 1993. 330(1): p. 65-82.
Hori, T., et al., Pain modulatory actions of cytokines and prostaglandin E2 in the brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1998. 840: p. 269-81.
Schafers, M. and L. Sorkin, Effect of cytokines on neuronal excitability. Neurosci Lett, 2008. 437(3): p. 188-93.
Hess, A., et al., Blockade of TNF-alpha rapidly inhibits pain responses in the central nervous system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. 108(9): p. 3731-6.
Marinus, J., et al., Clinical features and pathophysiology of complex regional pain syndrome. Lancet neurology, 2011. 10(7): p. 637-48.
Desmeules, J.A., et al., Neurophysiologic evidence for a central sensitization in patients with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum, 2003. 48(5): p. 1420-9.
Gracely, R.H., et al., Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum, 2002. 46(5): p. 1333-43.
Gallagher, R.M., P. Moore, and I. Chernoff, The reliability of depression diagnosis in chronic low back pain. A pilot study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 1995. 17(6): p. 399-413.
Magni, G., et al., Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the general population. An analysis of the 1st National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Pain, 1990. 43(3): p. 299-307.
Kroenke, K. and R.K. Price, Symptoms in the community. Prevalence, classification, and psychiatric comorbidity. Arch Intern Med, 1993. 153(21): p. 2474-80.
Melzack, R. and J. Katz, Pain assessment in the adult patient. 5th ed. Wall and Melzack's Textbook of Pain, ed. S.B. McMahon and M. Koltzenburg. Vol. 1. 2006, London: Elsevier. 291-304.
Dudgeon, D., R.F. Ranbertas, and S. Rosenthal, The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire in chronic cancer pain. Journal of Pain and Symptom Managment, 1993. 8: p. 191-195.
Dickens, C., et al., Depression in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis. Psychosom Med, 2002. 64(1): p. 52-60.
Waddell, G. and A.K. Burton, Concepts of rehabilitation for the management of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 2005. 19(4): p. 655-70.
Ware, J.E., et al., Conceptualisation and measurement of health for adults in the health insurance study1980, Santa Monica, California: Rand Corp.
Stiefel, F.C., et al., INTERMED - an assessment and classification system for case complexity. Spine, 1999. 24: p. 378-385.
Koch, N., et al., Identification of case complexity and increased health care utilization in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 2001. 45: p. 216-221.
Kelly, G.A., et al., The association between chronic low back pain and sleep: a systematic review. The Clinical journal of pain, 2011. 27(2): p. 169-81.
Vane, J.R., Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nat New Biol, 1971. 231(25): p. 232-5.
Brune, K. and H.U. Zeilhofer, Antipyretic analgesics: basic aspects. 5th ed. Wall and Melzack's Textbook of pain, ed. S.M. McMahon and M. Koltzenburg 2006, London: Elsevier. 459-470.
Anderson, G.D., et al., Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 reverses inflammation and expression of COX-2 and interleukin 6 in rat adjuvant arthritis. J.Clin.Invest., 1996. 97: p. 2672-2679.
Grosser, T., S. Fries, and G.A. FitzGerald, Biological basis for the cardiovascular consequences of COX-2 inhibition: therapeutic challenges and opportunities. J Clin Invest, 2006. 116(1): p. 4-15.
Kearney, P.M., et al., Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomised trials. Bmj, 2006. 332(7553): p. 1302-8.
Capone, M.L., et al., Human pharmacology of naproxen sodium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2007. 322(2): p. 453-60.
Rahme, E. and H. Nedjar, Risks and benefits of COX-2 inhibitors vs non-selective NSAIDs: does their cardiovascular risk exceed their gastrointestinal benefit? A retrospective cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford), 2007. 46(3): p. 435-8.
Goldstein, J.L., et al., Video capsule endoscopy to prospectively assess small bowel injury with celecoxib, naproxen plus omeprazole, and placebo. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2005. 3(2): p. 133-41.
Charlot, M., et al., Proton pump inhibitor use and risk of adverse cardiovascular events in aspirin treated patients with first time myocardial infarction: nationwide propensity score matched study. BMJ, 2011. 342: p. d2690.
Graham, G.G. and K.F. Scott, Mechanism of action of paracetamol. Am J Ther, 2005. 12(1): p. 46-55.
Hinz, B., O. Cheremina, and K. Brune, Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in man. Faseb J, 2008. 22(2): p. 383-90.
Brune, K., B. Hinz, and I. Otterness, Aspirin and acetaminophen: should they be available over the counter? Current rheumatology reports, 2009. 11(1): p. 36-40.
Brune, K. and B. Hinz, Paracetamol, ibuprofen, or a combination of both drugs against knee pain: an excellent new randomised clinical trial answers old questions and suggests new therapeutic recommendations. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2011. 70(9): p. 1521-2.
Erdogan, F., et al., The diffusion of nimesulide gel into synovial fluid: a comparison between administration routes. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2006. 44(6): p. 270-5.
Rainsford, K.D., W.F. Kean, and G.E. Ehrlich, Review of the pharmaceutical properties and clinical effects of the topical NSAID formulation, diclofenac epolamine. Curr Med Res Opin, 2008. 24(10): p. 2967-92.
Mason, L., et al., Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2004. 5: p. 28.
Lin, J., et al., Efficacy of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Bmj, 2004. 329(7461): p. 324.
Jordan, K.M., et al., EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis, 2003. 62(12): p. 1145-55.
Langman, M.J., et al., Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Lancet, 1994. 343(8905): p. 1075-8.
Allison, M.C., et al., Gastrointestinal damage associated with the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. N Engl J Med, 1992. 327(11): p. 749-54.
Schneider, V., et al., Association of selective and conventional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs with acute renal failure: A population-based, nested case-control analysis. Am J Epidemiol, 2006. 164(9): p. 881-9.
McGettigan, P. and D. Henry, Cardiovascular risk and inhibition of cyclooxygenase: a systematic review of the observational studies of selective and nonselective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase 2. Jama, 2006. 296(13): p. 1633-44.
Strom, B.L., et al., Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and neutropenia. Arch Intern Med, 1993. 153(18): p. 2119-24.
Mockenhaupt, M., et al., The risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a multinational perspective. J Rheumatol, 2003. 30(10): p. 2234-40.
Furst, D.E. and W. Anderson, Differential effects of diclofenac and aspirin on serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase elevations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 1993. 36(6): p. 804-10.
Garcia Rodriguez, L.A., et al., Acute liver injury associated with nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs and the role of risk factors. Arch Intern Med, 1994. 154(3): p. 311-6.
Kalso, E., Oxycodone. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2005. 29(5 Suppl): p. S47-56.
Fink, K., et al., Inhibition of neuronal Ca(2+) influx by gabapentin and subsequent reduction of neurotransmitter release from rat neocortical slices. Br J Pharmacol, 2000. 130(4): p. 900-6.
Watson, C.P.N., M.L. Chipman, and R.C. Monks, Antidepressant analgesics: a systematic review and comparative study. 5th ed. Wall and Melzack's Textbook of pain, ed. S.B. McMahon and M. Koltzenburg2006, London: Elselvier. 481-497.
Wise, T.N., D.A. Fishbain, and V. Holder-Perkins, Painful physical symptoms in depression: a clinical challenge. Pain Med, 2007. 8 Suppl 2: p. S75-82.
Doherty, M., et al., A randomised controlled trial of ibuprofen, paracetamol or a combination tablet of ibuprofen/paracetamol in community-derived people with knee pain. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2011. 70(9): p. 1534-41.
Ballantyne, J.C. and J. Mao, Opioid therapy for chronic pain. N Engl J Med, 2003. 349(20): p. 1943-53.
O Objective: To investigate the threshold of transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcPO ) values in predicting ulcer healing in patients with critical limb ischaemia in a prospective study. O Method: 50 patients suffering from critical limb ischaemia with chronic ischemic ulcers or gangrenous toes were enrolled in this study between January and December 2008. Their demographic data and ankle brac
BIRLEY SPA COMMUNITY PRIMARY SCHOOL MEDIUM TERM PLANNING AT 1 – learning about religion – A. Beliefs, teaching and sourcesB. practices and way of life. .C. forms of expression AT 2 – learning from religion D.– identity and belonging. E meaning/purpose and truth. F. values and commitments Knowledge, Religious Education understanding and reflection This lesson will give