Durante mucho tiempo no había principios uniformes para la Atribución de nombres a los antibióticos https://antibioticos-wiki.es . Más a menudo se les llama por el nombre genérico o especie del producto, con menos frecuencia-de acuerdo con la estructura química. Algunos antibióticos se nombran de acuerdo con el lugar donde se asignó el producto.
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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETDate: 04/05/2005 Revision: 0 Invalidates: --- Page: 1 de 5
1.- IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE AND THE COMPANY Company: Address:
Bizet Avenue, 8-12 Pol. Ind. Can Jardí 08191 RUBI (Barcelona) SPAIN
Telephone: Emergency telephone: Commercial name: CALIG Use: Real effect
It interferes the transmission of nervous impulses by inhibition of cholinesterasa.
2.- COMPOSITION AND INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPOUNDS
3.- HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIION Harmful product by inhalation, ingestion and skin contact. The liquid or the vapour may cause eye, skin and respiratory system
irritation. Flammable liquid. May volatilise, producing non-visible vapours, heavier than the air that propagate at ground level. Can
make up explosive mixtures with the air, especial y in empty recipients containing residues. Heat causes a pressure increase, with risk
of breaking the recipient, inflammation and explosion. Exposition to nontoxic concentrations during a certain period may sensitize so
that the exhibition in sublethal doses may result in death. Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the
4.- FIRST AID Symptoms and effects Actions to apply Skin/contact Skin irritation. Long contact may cause Remove clothing contaminated with the product immediately. Wash it
dermatitis with risk of secondary al ergies.
before using again. Wash the affected body zones with abundant water
Eyes/contact Eyes irritation with blurred vision
Wash the eyes with abundant water at least during 15 minutes. In
order to be sure that the washing is complete, the eyelids must remain
Ingestion
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea. Sweating, Do not provoke vomiting. In case that he is in a state of
weakness, confusion, stomach cramps, unconsciousness, lay him face downwards resting the head on one
side to avoid the aspiration of vomit. Immobilize the victim if he
presents convulsions so that he is not injure. Seek medical assistance
to carry on a gastric washing and administer active carbon.
Inhalation
Respiratory system irritation, tearfulness. It Move the person away from the contaminated zone. Put him in rest
can cause olfactory fatigue and an increase position, nearly straight, with untied clothing. Apply, if necessary,
of the response time. High concentrations of artificial respiration.
General precautions:
- In case of symptoms due to inhalation, swal owing or contact of the product, seek medical advice showing the product’s label or this
- Test of diagnosis: levels of cholinesterase in red globules and plasma.
- ANTIDOTE: Administer Atropine (2 mg/IV every 10 minutes til the appearance of atropinization signs. If it is necessary give
Oximes (Pralidoxima, 0,5-1 mg/IV slow), but take 10 cc of blood previously to determine cholinesterase.
- In case of convulsions, administer Diazepam
- Do not leave the intoxicated person alone at any time.
- Do not administer Morphine, Theophiline , Ephedrine, Furosemide, Reserphine, Barbiturics and Fenotiazine.
Sequels: Cases of permanent damages in the nervous system have occurred after a poisoning with Malation.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETDate: 04/05/2005 Revision: 0 Invalidates: --- Page: 2 de 5
5.- FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES Extinguishing media:
Chemical powder, foam and pulverized water.
Contraindications: Combustion products:
High temperatures may cause decomposition and emanation of irritant and toxic gases (nitrogen and
sulphur oxides and phosphorous acid clouds).
Special precautions:
Cool the drums/containers by water spraying and, in case there is an explosion, maintain a security
distance. Keep the zone free of people, maintaining them at a minimum distance of security (100
metres). Avoid using great volumes of water, in order to minimize the extension of the product. Work
always in favour of the wind or in a right angle respect to it. Never work against the wind direction.
Special hazards:
In steam form, there is danger of explosion when it is exposed to the heat or the flames.
Protective equipment:
Wear the basic protective equipment for fire extinction. Suitable breathing device and protective
clothing (suit, gloves of PVC and rubber boots).
6.- ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions: Environmental precautions: Attention:
Be placed in the side that wind Limit the contaminated area with sand, dust or hydrated lime to prevent the Keep
blows. Avoid long contact of the extension of the product. The product contaminates the water affecting its possible source of
drinkability and aquatic fauna. Warn the pertinent authorities if the product ignition and heat.
enters in the sewers network or in water course.
Personal protection: Detoxification and cleaning up: Neutraliser:
Wear protective clothes (suit, If possible, prevent the spil to continue. Cover the totality of the spil with Neutralise
gloves and plastic boots). Carry hydrated lime and leave it during one hour. Adsorb the excess of liquid with hypochlorite.
an appropriate breathing device. sand, sawdust, dust or grains of absorbent clay, gather it and sweep the
area total y. Clean al the zone with low pressure water jet. Col ect the
product with shovels and move it to a safe place where it can be eliminated.
7.- HANDLING AND STORAGE Handling General precautions: - Handle the product container with care, avoiding, during its transport, crushes with heavier products, and not letting it fal down.
- Before applying the product be sure that the equipment you wil use is the proper one and it is in perfect state.
- Fol ow the instructions for the product preparation indicated on the label of the container.
- Mark the treated zones, prohibiting the entry of people who do not wear the appropriate protective equipment. Specific conditions: - Must be passed 7 days between the last treatment and the harvest
- Due to its toxicity to fish, it must be applied careful y in zones near rivers, ponds,.
- The product must not be poured on water, nor must be applied when the climatic conditions would favour dripping of the product.
- Do not contaminate the water by cleaning the working clothes or by disposing off residues.
- Due to its high toxicity for bees, this product wil only be applied when these are not present (first hours in the morning and last hours
in the afternoon),it wil neither be applied in periods of flowering. Storage Temperature: Decomposition products:
May make up Malaoxon, which is toxier than Malathion
Dangerous reactions:
Due to its xylol component, explosive mixtures can be made in contact with the air. It reacts with
strongly oxidant agents, strong acids and halogens.
Storage conditions:
Store it in the original recipient, perfectly closed, in a wel ventilated place, away from sources of
heat and direct light. Package: Tin plate with double inner covering phenolic. Do not keep
diluted solution of pulverisation. Apply the diluted product in the same day of its preparation.
Incompatible materials:
Malathion decomposes in presence of iron and loses its insecticides properties. Polyethylene is
permeable to the Xylol, with which the product wil lose part of its properties when eliminating
Specific Uses
Reserved use to farmers and professional administrator.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETDate: 04/05/2005 Revision: 0 Invalidates: --- Page: 3 de 5
8.- EXPOSURE CONTROL/PERSONAL PROTECTION Equipment for personal protection Respiratory protection:
Appropriate breathing device with filter for organic vapours.
Cutaneous protection:
PVC protective suit and gloves. Rubber boots (with the trousers on the boots).
Eye protection: Other protections:
Have in hand the appropriate devices to wash eyes or skin in case of an accident. When working
during a certain long period of time with this product, an analysis of cholinesterases in red
globules and plasma is necessary. To suspend the contact with the pesticide when the level
descends below 50% and do not resume until reaching 75%.
General protections:
Avoid long contact and inhalation of powder and haze of the product. Work in places with
appropriate ventilation. Do not eat, drink, or smoke during the manipulation of the product.
Extinguish any flame and avoid the ignition sources. Connect to mass al the electrical devices to
avoid accumulation of static electricity. Work always in favour of the wind.
Hygienic practices in the work: Take off the stained or soaked clothing with product immediately and wash with water and soap
before using it again. Do not put dirty rags, stained with the product in the pockets. Avoid the
contact with the product. Observe the normal precautions when working with harmful products.
100 mg Malathion/m3 (skin) / 100 ppm Xylol (STEEL= 150 ppm)
Exposure control:
TLV/TWA: Work exposition: TWA (Malathion): 15 mg/ m3
TWA (Xylol): 100 ppm; CL: 200 ppm / 10 m
9.- PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Dissolvent-oil liposolubility: Vapour pressure: Flash point: Boiling Point: Melting Point: Bulk density: 1,13-1,16 g/ml Flammability (solid-gas): Autoflammability: Hydrosolubility: Emulsifying Comburent properties: Explosive danger: Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water):
Malathion Kow: 560 // Xylol Kow: 892 // Cypermethrin Kow: 2100000
10.- STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Stability:
The product stored in its original packing and in normal conditions keeps its initial
properties during two years. Relatively stable in aqueous conditions.
Conditions to avoid:
Avoid contact with alkaline and acid substances, due to cause decomposition of the
active matter. Contact with air provokes evaporation of solvent.
Incompatibilities:
Do not mixture with strongly oxidant agents, strong acids and halogens. Incompatible
Hazardous decomposition products: Polymerisation risk: Conditions to avoid: 11.- TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Inhalation, ingestion, eyes and skin contact .
Acute and chronic effects: LD50 (oral-rat):
1470 mg/Kg LD50(dermal-rabbit): LC50 (4 h) (inhaltion.-rat): Carcinogenicity:
Test with Malathion gave negative results. There is no evidence of which Xylol is carcinogen
Mutagenicity:
Positive results were obtained in “in vitro" mutagenicity tests Malathion with human somatic cel s. The
test of mutagenicity in Salmonel a typhimurium for the Xylol gave negative.
Toxicity for reproduction:
Malathion injected in fertilized egg yolk produces theratogenic effect. The exhibition of 100 rats to
mg/m3 of Xylol during the 24 hours/day from day 9 to the 14 of gestation was not theratogenic,
although there was an increase of anomalies of the skeleton.
Narcosis:
High doses inhalation causes narcosis in rats
Other data: MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETDate: 04/05/2005 Revision: 0 Invalidates: --- Page: 4 de 5
12.- ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Contaminating form and potential Persistence and degradability: Animals decontaminate by enzymatic hydrolysis, forming soluble water groups that eliminate through the orine.
Malathion is barely absorbed by the leaves of the plant and in his surface it is degraded quickly / In the presence of metal ic ions,
mainly iron, is quickly decomposed. Microorganisms facilitate his enzymatic decomposition very quickly on the grounds/ In the water is
Cypermethrin: Average life of Cis-isomer is several weeks, but Trans-isomer is two hours.
Persistence of the product changes according to the climatic plant, conditions and insects. Mobility/bioaccumulation:
Malathion is not accumulated in animals tissues.
Cypermethrin has got high bioaccumulation factors.
Xylol: Insoluble in water. It has a relatively high speed of evaporation, reason why he is immovable on grounds. It is not
Calig is immobile in soils. Effect on the environment/ ecotoxicity
Very toxic for fish: DL50 (96 h) (fish) = 0,03 mg/L
High toxicity for bees: DL50 (topical) = 0,31 mg/bee Other data: DQO theoric: 13.- DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Product disposal:
No residues wil remain due to the use of the product, if the empty packing is washed 3 times
with water, adding this water to the spray.
Disposal of used packing:
The packing, washed as above mentioned, may be disposed according to the legal dispositions.
Disposal of residues elimination: Fol ow al the local and national legal dispositions, about the residue elimination. 14.- TRANSPORT INFORMATION General details: Labelling for transport:
Type 3 + marine pol utant (only if it is a sea route)
Identification of the substance: FLAMMABLE LIQUID, n.s.s. (Xylol in mixture) Class: 3 UN number: 1993 Hazards number: 30 Packing group: III Secondary risk: Marine pol utant Special details according to means of transport: TPC/ADR: Classification code: F1 Fem number:
3-07 Secondary risk: Marine pol utant Identification of the substance: FLAMMABLE LIQUID, n.s.s. (Xylol in mixture) Special precautions:
Not to load foods along with it. Avoid high temperatures. Verify that the containers are in good state and that
the labels are not damaged before their distribution.
Other information: 15.- REGLAMENTARY INFORMATION Hazardous product symbol: Toxicity:
Toxicology classification (RD 255/2003): Harmful. Highly hazardous for environment
Environmental risks reduction: Mammals: A Birds: A
Fish: C Very toxic for fish Bees: Very hazardous with bees
R phrases: S phrases: MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETDate: 04/05/2005 Revision: 0 Invalidates: --- Page: 5 de 5
16.- OTHER INFORMATION Homologations: Bibliography consulted: • Agro-Research. Agrichemical Directory and Hazard Response Handbook. Agro-Research enterprises LTd.
• RTECS. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1981 – 82)
• The Pesticide Manual, Eleventh Edition. Editor: C D S Tomlin
• Farmacología vegetal, Carlos De Liñan y Vicente. ediciones Agrotecnicas, S.L. R and S Phrases: R10: Flammable
R43: May cause sensitization by skin contact
R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
S13: Keep away from food, drink, animal feedstuffs
S28: After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water and soap
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwel , seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) Glossary: CAS: Chemical Abstract Service CL50: Mean lethal concentration CL50 : Mean lethal dose n.s.s.: Not specified in other section
DQO: Chemical requirement of oxygen. DNP: Does not proceed NC: Not classified
TLV: Threshold limit value. Concentration which it can be exposed without adverse effects produced.
TWA: Measured mean in the time. Maximum al owed concentration in the air which it can be exposed during 8 h/day or 40 h/ week.
The data and information of the present document are based on our current knowledge and other existing sources, according to the
current regulation about classification, packing and label ing of dangerous products. Due to the fact that during manipulation a lot of
factors are out of our control, LAINCO, S.A. is not responsible that the information is enough or correct in its application in al cases.
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