_____________________________________________________________________________Volume 9 Issue 4
Madison Valley History Association, Inc.
website: www.madisonvalleyhistoryassociation.org
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From the Wagon Seat It looks like fall here. The leaves are turning yellow, the birds are flocking up and we have had our first blast of cold weather with snow in the mountains. The MVHA held its last field trip for the season in August. We visited the reclamation site of the upper O’Dell wetlands area on the Granger Ranches. Jeff Lazlo of the Granger Ranches was host. He ex- plained and showed pictures of of the restoration of the O’Dell Creek wetlands. This area is south of Ennis about 7 miles below the Varney cut-off. It is an effort of private and public funds to restore the O’Dell headwaters to its original habitat before the area was drained in the ‘50’s. Jeff related that there are now more species of birds, flowers, more willows and more water in O’Dell Creek. We learned that the white house located under the hill was used for the living quarters quarters for the haying crews that were haying the Madison River bottom which was turned from wetlands to hay fields in the 1950’s. The MVHA is seeking more information on the history of that area such as homesteaders and early residents. If any- one has any information, let the MVHA know. The MVHA museum closed for the season on Sept. 15. We had a good summer with the opening of the Coss/Angle Forge Building. But we were down in numbers of visitors this year. This was probably due to our reduced hours going to 1:00pm to 4:00pm instead of all day. We have also heard that a lot of museums saw their numbers drop this summer too. A big thank you to all of you who took time to host the museum. We also need to thank the schedulers lead by Kevin Brenneke with Bonnie Matzick and Shirley Love helping out. In looking ahead, the MVHA will sell cookbooks at the Hunter’s Feed and we will again have a booth at the Madison Valley Woman Club Holiday Bazaar. Plan on signing up to help. Our program for September was a real crowd pleaser. It was probably our biggest attended program with about 70 in attendance. Special thanks to Don Black who presented “A Conversation with the Found ing Father’s Descendants” featuring Jane Rybus and Shirley Gustafson. In a relaxed setting, the two living pioneers of founding families shared their experiences in growing up in the valley. Questions were asked of them from the audience to the delight of everyone. Thanks, Jane and Shirley. Our programs continued this month with the history of sports in the valley. Board members and other MVHA members will give historical perspective to baseball, football, bowling, skiing and any other sport in the valley. November’s program will be a program about Grizzlies. December will feature our annual Christmas potluck with members asked to bring their oldest and most favorite Christmas cards. The MVHA board would like to thank everyone for helping out this year. Their ideas, hours working at the museum, working on projects and financial support help preserve the colorful and important history of the Madison Valley. It takes each and everyone of us to do a part in some small way to keep the wagons rolling. Your co-wagon master, Larry Love ============================================================================= History Tidbit: Sterling was once a thriving mining town--more than five hundred people lived there in the 1860s. There were four quartz mills made of square stones cemented together with a mixture of lime and horsehair; the remains of one are still standing. The town was three miles west of Norris on Hot Spring Creek. The post office opened in 1867 with Andrew Hill as postmaster. “The culmination of every miner’s dream was to locate a mine comparable to the Monitor on Richmond Flats. Someone had grubstaked two miners to drive a tunnel and they had worked all winter unknowingly along the side of this rich vein. Then one day, while they were outside in the sunshine eating their lunch, a cave-in occurred, exposing the vein.It was four feet in width and six inches of wire gold in the center. The ore assayed at $6,000 a ton after all specimens were picked out and at the old price of $19 an ounce. A sample of the ore sent to the World’s Fair in San Francisco in 1859 received first prize. It took four years to mine this body of ore. My dad hauled seven tons of ore a trip to Norris and a ton and a half of coal back to the mine. Old Rock and Him were the lead horses of his six horse team. Many a cold and windy day, Dad would tie the reins to the dash board and get down out of the wind. The horses knew just where to go” (Cecil M. Reel, Madison Valley Trails and Trials) By 1872 most of the ore had been mined and people had left Sterling. W. R. Reel, a Montana miner, bought the land and claims including the town site where he built his ranch house. The land is now in hay and pasture. The post office closed in 1883. Names on the Face of Montana The Story of Montana’s Place Names by Roberta Carkeek Cheney page 243-244
member, Peter Combs, passed away Aug. 8, 2011 at her
Welcome to Membership The following have
home on the Diamond J Ranch up Jack Creek. She was
joined since the August issue. Please add to any
born May 3, 1930 in Los Angeles, CA. She married
membership list you might be keeping.
Peter Combs on Oct. 28, 1950 and in 1960 she and
David and Marti Hoag (F) 682-3875
Peter moved to Ennis and bought the Diamond J Guest
Ranch which became a passion for Jinny to welcome
guests from all over the world. Madisonian, Aug 18, Jack and Kathryn Northway (F) 682-4747 Frances C. Leding Hubner ,age 73, passed away Aug.
8, 2011. She was born in Raton, N. M. on Sept 4, 1937.
Dorothy Dougherty (I) 682-4461
She married Steve Hubner on May7, 1960. She began
her working career as a waitress, later sold clothing at
the Poole Hall in Ennis and then became a successful
Membership Update 2011 memberships are now due. insurance agent for many years. Madisonian Aug. 18, Please check your address label on your issue of the
Wagon Tongue and you can tell when your member-
Kathryn E. Martin Clare, age 85, passed away Aug.
ship is due or if you have not purchased it yet. Some of
12, 2011 in Butte, MT. Kathryn was born to Claude and
you have taken care of business and your membership
Ruth Martin on July 13, 1926 in Jeffers, MT. She is the
has been received. Thank you! Your membership is
grand daughter of M.A. and Lena Kathryn Switzer. Her
good for a full year from the date that you purchased it
happy childhood revolved around her grandfather’s and
and you are not penalized for submitting early. If your father’s general store and post office, Switzer and membership is due during Oct. Nov, Dec. or Jan. you
will find a membership renewal in this issue.
In 2010, Kathryn contacted the MVHA and offered to
Memberships are $5.00 for students, $10.00 for
donate a quilt made by her great grandmother, Catherine
individuals, $15.00 for families, $50.00 for Businesses
Shannon Gilmer who was married to Campbell Gilmer.
Catherine put the quilt together when her husband went
The MVHA has been currently doing a campaign to
for a time to the California gold fields. In 1880 the fam-
raise funds for the Phase II of the Museum. If you
ily traveled to Montana and eventually took up a home-
made a donation of $500 or more, your membership
Don Black, MVHA historian,was able to meet Kathryn
If you are inviting a new person to join or want to
this past year and did an oral interview with her. He
purchase your membership before it is due, just write
was also able to attend her funeral in Helena and when
out name, mailing address and type of membership on a remembrances were shared during the service, a family slip of paper and mail with membership fee to MVHA
member said that one of the special highlights of Kath-
ryn’s life was visiting the MVHA museum this past
The Board of Directors of your Madison Valley
summer and seeing her quilt on display and seeing the
History Association appreciates all the memberships
wonderful saving of history that the MVHA is doing.
that are purchased as this allows them to have funds to
Plan to stop by the museum next summer and see this
continue the work of developing a museum in the
special piece of history donated by this very special
lady. Info provided by Don Black and Kathryn Clare
Memories James Allen Walker,age 72, passed away at his home
The Wagon Tongue has been getting favorable
on August 20, 2011. He was born May 31, 1939 to
feedback on the memories of our members and long
Harry S. and Alma (Hinsen) Walker in Bozeman, Mt.
time Madison Valley residents and natives who have
He worked for the Montana Highway department for 29
passed on. Please help out by sending your stories and
years In 1977 he was transferred to Ennis and was the
memories about deceased members or residents to the
maintinance supervisor until his retirement in 1993.
Wagon Tongue. Obituaries from the local newspapers
will not be reprinted. We are looking for stories that
Marcele Ann Scully Bohleen of Worland, Wyo
will expand on the deceased lives, genealogy, and
passed away Sept. 4, 2011. She was born on Feb 5,
contributions, etc. to the history of the Madison Valley. 1949 in Dillon to John and Madalyn (McDonnell) The Madison County Trails and Trials and Progressive
Scully and is sister to MVHA member, John Scully.
Years have helped but not everyone’s family history is
She graduated from Ennis High School in 1966 and
included there and sometime there are good stories out
from MSU. She worked for the Ward Ranch in
there that have never been printed. So help out if you
Paradise Valley where she met her husband, Gene. They
have information to share. The Wagon Tongue does
lived in Billings and then Worland. She worked in the
not want anyone excluded because of lack of new
stories. Please, I need your stories. I do not have much
John Branger IV passed away on Sept. 11, 2011. He
was born Nov. 21, 1949 to John P. Branger and
Jinny R.Beardsley Combs, age 81,wife of MVHA
Elizabeth Jean O’Shea. He grew up on the family ranch on the
Memories continued from page 2
At night the ewes were brought in to the lambing sheds. The night man would take care of the lambs and the ewes
East RoseBud, attended school in Roscoe and graduated
during the night. The ewes were put in jugs 4’ x 4’ for the
from Red Lodge High School in 1968 and attended MSU.
night when they lambed. The next day we would go in a
His family moved to Ennis and bought what is now known as
different direction and do the same thing. The tepee man
the CB Ranch selling it in 1971. In Livingston, he met his
would go to the Ewes and pull the tepee off the Ewes and
wife, Lori and in 1986 moved back to the Madison Valley to
come to where we were dropping lambs. The bunch
work for the Robbie Stock Ranch and became manager in
puncher would keep pushing Ewes an lambs together until
1989. He was retained as manager when the ranch was sold
he would get close to enough to make a band from there
to Kirby Alton in 1993 and he continued to work there until
he would go to the range with them. It took about 2,000 to
make a band. When we were through lambing the ewes
Alfred Conrad Halderson passed away Sept. 15,
were sheard and the lambs were docked. the herder would
2011. He was born on Sept 16, 1926 to Alfred and Rose
go in different directions in the Gravely Range area. We
Halderson of Cliff Lake. After honorable discharge for the
would gather all the ewes and lambs in the fall and ship the
service in 1945, he returned to the Madison Valley where
lambs to market. The ewes would be trailed to the ranch
he met his wife, Janice Anderson. His family moved several
and start the process all over again.
times around Montana and Washington before returning to
One year we trailed about 7,000 lambs from the Gravely
Range to Monida Montana to be shipped by train. Junior
Lucile Lockridge Wellman, age 101, passed away
Love and myself and three other high school students
Sept 25,2011. Lucile ws born on April 13, 1910 in her
trailed these lambs about 90 miles which took about 2
parent’s, Nolan and Susie Lockridge, ranch home east of
weeks this was in the first part of September. We all had
Cameron. She went to elementary school at Bear Creek
horses. It was quite a trip. Bert Lockhart and his wife ran the
School, graduated from Ennis High School and attended
chuck wagon. The stock trail was well marked so we never
Western Montana College in Dillon. She married Fred
got off the main route. When we arrived at Monida the
Wellman on Sept. 21, 1942 and lived on the family ranch
lambs were loaded on train cars. Junior and I had our bed
rolls but we rented a room in the old hotel. The bed bugs
ran us out so we stayed in an old barn with our bed Rolls. Thomas Floyd Marx, age 74, passed away on Sept. 30,
Junior and I had to head and tail all the horses back to the
2011. He was born in Bozeman on Aug. 9, 1937 to Floyd
Stoney Acre ranch. I[t] took a couple days. The first night
and Ruth Marx. Tom attended grade school in McAllister
after a fourty mile ride, we were really played out. We stayed
and graduated from Ennis High School in 1955.
close to Black Butte mountain. After hobbeling the horses
and ate some sandwitchs that Mrs. Lockhart made. We
rolled out our bed rolls. The next morning when we woke
Born and Raised in Ennis by Brooks Dehoney
up. It had snowed about 6 inches on our bed rolls. The
This is part 2 of this story. You can find part 1 in Vol 9 issue 3
horses left in the middle of night. We found them about
of the Wagon Tongue available online at MVHA website
mile or so. They were standing near an old fence, boy were
listed on page 1.(editorial note: the punctuation and
we lucky because we would of had to walk about forty miles.
spelling are left exactly as Brooks wrote this story.)
We missed two weeks of school but made out okay.
We left Brooks and Tex Smith trailing steers up to the Cliff
Guess I better stop these stories for now. Maybe you won’t
Lake area where they were fattened up and shipped.
have enough room in the Wagon Tongue.
My mother Ada DeHony raised my sisters Norma & Pearl
I know one thing for sure. I’m happy to have been and
and me by working in Cafes and washed laundry for other
people. It was hard to get by in those days.
In 1933 I was six years old. I started playing basketball. My
Thank you ,”Brooks” for sharing your great story!!
first coach was Dale Kisling. In the 7th and 8 grade Jack
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Scully was the coach and the first three years of high school
Dr. Jeffrey J. Safford, professor emeritus of History of
Hal Pasely coached me. We won a lot of games from good
Montana State University in Bozeman is a MVHA member
and has presented programs for the MVHA. He has written
Back to the lambing sheep. We started shed lambing in
a book about the Hot Springs Mining Distrist in the Sterling,
Feb. and March at the Stoney Acers. When the grass in the
Norris area entitled The Mechanics of Optimism. His editor
spring started growing we would lamb at two different
cut a lot from the original manuscript and now Dr. Jeff is
places one at Sunrise the other at Cherry Creek. My Dad
sharing some of these unprinted stories with us. I will print
ran the crew at Cherry Creek. Hatie Benetts ran the Sunrise
as much as space allows and continuations will be in future
crew. In range lambing it took a drop picker a tepee man
and a drop herder. I was the herder at Cherry Creek nd Jr.
An introduction to the District’s central mining camp,
Love (Earl) would herd at the Sunrise. We would keep
Sterling, Part I “Sterling City: the1860 Hub of the
the ewes in sort of a tight bunch. When the ewe would
Hot Spring Mining District.” Commencing in the fall of
drop a lamb-the crop picker would hook the ewe, suckle the
1865, a community of seekers after after mineral and
lamb. The tepee man would drive the team of horse and
put a 4’ x 4’ canvas tepee over the ewe and lamb. We would
drop over a hundred lambs in a day on the range. 3
commercial wealth had evolved in the Hot Spring Mining
numbers of his men had fled west to escape capture. Just
District. This community, Sterling, was situated about three
how many did so is in question, but that Ward and others
miles west of today’s Norris--the district’s geographic
were convinced of their presence and influence in Montana
epicenter. The only existing photograph, taken probably in
March or April of 1866, catches the town in a very early
Nathaniel P. Langford, collector of federal taxes, argued
stage of development. Perhaps a dozen struc-tures can be
that in the early day “Four-fifths” of Montana’s residents
identified in the vicinity of the townsite. Later that year, a
were openly declared Secessionists,” and that Montana
member of a wagon train passing through pro-vided a rough
was “more disloyal as a whole, than Tennessee or Kentucky
estimate of thirty structures, a considerably larger number
ever was.7 Langford exaggerated, but, as Clark Spence,
than he has seen in passing through the village of
author of a noted history of Montana, observed, “’secesh”
Bozeman.1 A year later, in November 1867, an employee
opinions were not myth, but were strong enough to color
of the Midas Mining Company, situated up Hot Spring
the political life of the territory’s early years.8 It is a fact that
Creek at Midasburg, the company’s camp just west of
secessionists in Virginia City, holding a substantial voting
Sterling, noted that “[a] large number of buildings of every
majority during the 1860’s, had initially named their
size and shape, for store houses and residences, are being
community “Varina” in honor of Jefferson Davis’s wife, only
erected in every direction. 2 Then, in October 1868, the
to have the camp renamed “Virginia City” by northerners
territorial surveyor, John L. Corbett, reported that the
appointed to public office through the auspices of the vict-
community was composed of “between 40 and 50 houses
orious Republican national administration. In short, Sterling,
and stores,” excluding quartz mills.3 That the town was the
like Confederate Gulch, and other Montana name-places,
direct offspring of the decision of the Herschel Mining
may have reflected southern Civil War influence.
Company of Virginia City, the Clark & Upson Mining
In any case, Jordan Hyde, a Missourian, laid out two streets.
Company of Hartford, Connecticut, and the New York and
Main Street ran east and west, roughly paralleling Hot
Mont-ana Mining and Discovery Company of New York City,
Spring Creek, with its western end pointing straight toward
New York, to locate at that site is indisputable.
Hot Spring Creek canyon and the Clark & Upson, and New
The actual organization of Sterling into streets and lots was
York & Montana Mining & Discovery Company mill sites. Hill
largely the work of an irascible, fiftyish Kentucky-born Miss-
Street bisected Main Street at right angles,north and south.
ourian named Jordan Warren Hyde-known locally as the
It might of employed the existing bed of the road that ran
“old man”-who had been active in the Hot Spring area since
from Virginia City through Meadow Creek to the Norwegian
the summer of 1864, when gold was first discovered in the
diggings. And to carry the Confederate name speculation
district.4 Hyde possessed a vital chunk of Hot Spring real
further, this principal thoroughfare, while proceeding up a
estate. This quarter section lay astride the road where it
hill north of the townsite, might have been named, not for
crossed Hot Spring Creek below the Clark & Upson mill, the
topographical reasons, but for the distinguished Southern
ruins of which are still evident today. One-quarter of a mile
Generals Ambrose Powell Hill of Virginia, or Daniel Hill of
wide, Hyde’s property straddled the creek easterly for one
mile, and encompassed the entirety of what would de-
Most of Sterling's businesses were situated on Main Street.
velop into the “city” of Sterling. 5
This can be determined by examining descriptive Grantor
Although the exact origin of the name, Sterling, is unknown
and Grantee records in the Madison County Clerk and Re-
speculation suggests two possibilities. Etymologically,
corder’s office. For example, when John Hyde sold a lot to
Sterling was an appropriate name for a camp situated in a
Andrew A. Hall and Don O. Spaulding in December, 1866, it
district held in high esteem for the excellent values of its
was described as being the lot upon which was situated the
gold-bear ing ores. And by such reasoning is that name
Michigan Store-obviously named for the state in which Hall
understood today. But there is another feasibility. Hot
and Spauling, the new owners, had formerly resided. This
Spring District was inhabited by a substantial number of
lot was eighteen feet wide, sixty feet deep. It fronted on the
southerners. A secessionist element, shepherded by a
north side of Main Street and was bounded on the east and
Kentucky-born Missourian, the Rev. Learner Stateler,
north by a lot owned by William R. Reel and John Cullimore;
resided in nearby Norwe-gian Gulch. Jordan Hyde, upon
on the west by another lot owned by Hyde. Records of
whose land Sterling was situated, was of similar
Hyde’s sales of lots to Daniel F. Percival & Company are
background-born in Kentucky and raised in Missouri.
equally instructive. In October 1866, Percival purchased lot
Henry A.Ward, superintendent of the Midas Mining Comp-
No. 1, situated on the northeast block on Hill Street, facing
any of Rochester, New York, had described his company’s
thirty feet in front and running back seventy feet to its rear.
work force as two-thirds men and women of southern birth.
This lot would have been the first lot north from the corner
On occasion Ward employed the terms “Missourians” and
or Main and Hill. In April 1867, Percival pur-chased the
Price’s army men” to lament the disproportion of southern-
corner lot itself, forty feet wide, fronting on Main
ers to northerners under his employ.6
Street. These three purchases indicate that Percival was
Consequently, that Sterling could have been named after
owner of some of Sterling’s prime commercial real estate. In
the Confederate General Sterling Price cannot be taken
such a manner a crude idea of what a town looked like can
lightly. Former Governor of Missouri, Sterling Price had rais-
be constructed.9
ed a guerilla force in 1861 and joined the Confederate
Business license receipts, a number of which have survived
for Sterling, offer additional evidence of the mining camp’s
When his force was finally cornered and shattered in the
commercial character. Those for 1867 docu-
battle of Mine Creek, Kansas, in December 1864, large 4
ment two boarding houses, (Continued on page 5)
two hotels, four mercantiles, five saloons, two butcher
in the Territory of Montana.” Field Notes, entry of Oct. 10,
shops, and three livery or feed stables. Licenses were also
1868, Bureau of Land Management, Billings, Montana.
issued to a hatter, to a billiard hall owner, and to one of the
4. Hyde appears on the October 1864 Willow Creek Poll
town’s merchants for a retail liquor business.10 No receipts
List. See Poll Lists for the Montana Territorial Election of
exist for blacksmith shops, but Henry Ward reported in
1864, Records of the Montana Territory, Secretary, 1864,
February of 1867 that no less than five had opened for bus-
ness in Sterling in the preceding twelve months.11
5. Record Book C,p.255, Clerk and Recorder’s Office, Mad-
Inasmuch as the value of a mining district could be deter-
ison County Courthouse, Virginia City, Montana. Hereafter
mined in part by the number of blacksmiths at work in it, the
presence of as many as five in Sterling mark the community
6. Ward to George Mumford, Sept. 6, 1867, WP
as one of some energy. In all, at the height of its existence,
7. Quoted in Clark C, Spence, Montana: A Centennial Hist-
Sterling possessed as many as twenty-four separate busi-
ness establishments, some of which, undoubtedly were
combined under the same roof. It was an active commercial
community, although it lacked a bank and a newspaper.
10. State of Montana, Business License Receipts, etc.,
In addition to the facilities in Sterling, the mining companies
Collection No 72, University of Montana Archives, Mans-
lying at its western edge had their own licensed boarding
field Library, Missoula, Montana Hereafter cited as UMA
houses, stables and blacksmith shops. Licenses were man-
dated by law for every miner, merchant, and businessman
(including lawyers and brokers) and were good for 6
months. The standard licensing fee for a miner was ten dol-
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
lars, but those for businesses varied, apparently according
2011 Season Museum Update
to size of structure and volume of trade. That Sterling’s bus-
The 2011 museum season is pretty much over. It was a
inesses were small in comparison to those in Virginia City
good season with the opening of the Coss/Angle Forge
Building. We still do open for folks who call during the off
Whereas a saloon in Nevada City was assessed fifty dollars,
season so if you have guests, friends, relatives, school
John H. McCabe’s saloon in Sterling was assessed fifteen.
classes, or anyone who would like to visit the museum, just
The license for Fish & Toinbee’s mercantile in Sterling cost
twenty dollars, while Julian M. Knight paid forty-five for his in
329 guests signed the guest book for 2011. This is down
Virginia City.12
form 2010 but we changed our hours per day from 6 hours
These records are helpful in other ways; the licenses that
to 3 hours so missed a few that way. After visiting with other
Percival took out indicate that the company was in the
museums, we learned that attendance is down in a lot of
boarding, mercantile, and retail liquor businesses; thus
other places so maybe we did not do too badly.
Percival’s lots on Main and Hill probably contained these
Our guest book register is only as good as the folks who are
willing to sign or volunteers who invite them to sign. So total
Countywide resistance to paying license fees appears to
numbers are not an exact science. And sometimes a
have been large; in Virginia City many residents neglected
family head will sign for the family with only one entry and
to file for licenses. Failure to do so earned them a day in
actually any number from two to five or six or more could
court and fines as high as $500.13 There is no record of
delinquency for Sterling, but that virtually no Hot Spring
Montana led the way with most registered visitors with 163
miners took out licenses suggests they took the require-
guests and 83 of those were from somewhere in the Madi-
ment lightly. No doubt Sterling’s distance from Virginia City
son Valley. Also recording guests were California(25)
played into the hands of scofflaws. Sterling’s population
Washington(16) Idaho(13) Utah (11) Oregon(9) Texas(7)
was never permanent enough to take the organization of
Mississippi(6) North Carolina(6) and Arizona, Connecticut,
city and county governance very seriously.
and Georgia with 5 each. Any other state had 4 or less and
Editor’s note. The MVHA had a field trip to Sterling a few
22 states did not record a visitor. 20 folks signed in with no
years ago. Maybe another field trip to the area would be
state or area listed. Germany had 5 guests and Romania and
Ireland had 1 each. So folks did come from far and near to
visit our museum and learn our valley history.
1. Benjamin Dailey Diary, 1866, entry of Sep. 7, 1866,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Collection 2074, Montana Historical Society
MVHA member Robert Hughes has provided the WT with a
Archives, Helena, Montana Hereafter cited as MHSA.
electronic copy of his father’s (Thomas Hughes)diary written
2. This letter, dated Nov. 4, 1867, was printed in the Mont-
from Oct. 31, 1904 to early 1906. This diary has been
ana Post Tri-Weekly, undated, Henry A. Ward Papers, De-
reprinted in past, this, and future issues of the WT. First part
partment of Rare Books and Special Collections, Rush
was in Oct. 2010 , second in Jan. 2011, third in April 2011
Rhees Library, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. Here-
and fourth in August 2011. If you have missed the first four
installments check the web site or request a copy of the
3.”Exterior Boundries of Townships One-two-Three-Four-
Five South Range One West of the Principal Meridian
DAD’S Diary submitted by R R (Bob) Hughes. The August
Dad’s Diary (Continued from page 5) on Christmas Day, Dec 1904 after eating two dozen oranges.
running quite a risk trusting a team to me. Blamed old
Monday Dec. 26
skates can't hardly navigate. He should see the one
Clark put Army to cultivating orange trees this morning. we've got up in Idaho if he thinks we can't manage his. Evidently doesn't like the appearance of "Yours Truly". Tues. Jan 3 Tue. Dec. 27
Went to picking oranges this morning. Boss told us to
Wed. Jan 4
try and get out 40 bxs apiece and he would be satisfied
Thur. Jan 5
as we were picking colors. We got about 25 apiece, and
Fri. Jan 6
expected our time, but didn't get it. We are living on hot
Sat. Jan 7
cakes 3 times a day and it will take some scheming to
make our supply of grub last until we can get another as Boss dig up an X last night. Went to San Bernardino, we have determined not to ask the boss for any money
got some more grub and Army got his whiskers
trimmed. Looks like a starved coyote with them off.
This is a hell of a country for a hired man, he isn't
Have been letting my mustache grow, at present can
considered as good as the average people. They never
count 18 hairs, all colors, but white is the prevailing
board him and if he gets to sleep with the horses he may color. consider himself lucky. The man we are working for is
Can't see why I don't hear from Bill, has been two
a little better than the average though.
weeks since I wrote him. Wrote to Mabel last Sun. but
don't hardly expect an answer; have a hunch she is too
Still picking, improving a little. Grub all gone. Had
busy running that damned automobile. Well, it can't be
almost decided to humble our pride and ask Clark
helped, I guess, and I have no right to kick as the
for our money, but it wasn't necessary as he came
present state of affairs was brought on by the all
around and gave us a V without asking. Had evidently
prevailing wisdom of the "Hon. T. S. himself. Things
have begun to look a little better though, the boss has
evidently commenced to think we mean business for he
Picked oranges all day. Spent another dollar for grub,
is treating us better all the time. Says he can keep one of
us all the time and has applied for a job for the other. Mon. Jan. 9
Improving every day in orange picking, but still couldn't Raining when we got up this morning. Clark had make much picking by the box. Have come to the
nothing for us to do, so to accomodate Buzan, the only
conclusion that I aint worth a damn can't seem to do
white man I've seen in this country, we went to help him
anything well. Might possible shovel manure but some
scatter lime for (?)(not legible) As a consequence,
way or another I don't like that. This bumming around
burned our legs and it looks as if I shall be laid up for a
has got to be stopped too, as I would soon get so a week week. Buzan doing all he can for us. Fine fellow, has a in one place would be all I should want to stay. Can't
heart in him as big as a mule. He thinks it was his fault
see any other way of getting around to where I want to
and our burns hurt him worse than they do us.
go this summer, but bumming, but I shall have plenty by Tues. 10 then.
Still raining. Nothing doing except the burning of my
The boss told me tonight that I could get a steady job
leg which is continually busy. Whole front eaten off.
teaming of a neighbor, so think he intends to keep Army Army is improving fast. on the ranch and send me on the "hike" or in other
words make a tramp out of me. He may help me get a
Raining yet but trying to clear up. Trying to make up
job though as he says a fellow wants me to drive team
for lost time as it hadn't rained for 10 months before we
Got a letter from Ed today. All kinds of surprising
Rained all forenoon so didn't try my new job. Army has news. Surely did enjoy reading it. been hauling oranges. Jan 1, 1904
Army is working today but I cannot. Hope I can work
R. Hughes’ Note:1904 has been written for the date of
tomorrow but don't know how leg will be by then. January 1st. This is obviously a mistake. January 1st, 1904, was on a Friday, Jan 1st, 1905, was Sunday.
Clark got two new horses today. They are what are
Well the New Year came in without any great
called broncos down here. One is 15 years old and the
demonstration on my part. Doesn't seem to make any
other about 12. Have been working them this afternoon
difference whether I am broke or not. The boss came
learned lots of things didn't know before about breaking
through with another V last night so we went to town
horses. The boss wouldn't trust them to me at first so he
hitched them to a cultivator and drives them around a
Monday Jan 2nd
foot afraid to get on the seat, and as horses are both
Got promoted this morning. Boss put me to driving
team, beats picking oranges. He evidently thinks he is
Dad’s Diary (Continued from pg 6)
quence, engineer turned steam vent on us. Kingman
he can't keep up, there by stopping them which causes
pretty good place, lots of good mines and at the edge of
them to balk again. I advise him to get on the seat and
the stock country. Prospects look pretty good from
let them go but my advice is not taken. Finally lets me
here. Could get work here in mines and lots of teaming,
have the team and I cultivate all afternoon without any
Wed, March 22
In Hackberry today, cowpuncher supply (?) Came close
Still cultivating. Leg is pretty sore and when an orange
hits it, there is probably some eloquent language
Sheriff corraled an Indian here who had chopped his
bro head off for fun. Good sport, I guess.
Boss had to drive my team awhile again this morning
Thur March 23
In Siligman today, Nothing doing. Too early for riding.
Stay at home today and build a bunk.
Old (?) entertains us. (To be continued January 2012)
Got a letter from Mabel. Helps some. Worked half a
Marion Morton visited Ennis for the McAllister
Reunion this past summer. She now lives in Bothell,
WA. When she first joined the MVHA a couple of
Commenced plowing this afternoon. Boss drove my
years ago. She gave me this story about herself. I have
team first few rounds for me. Hasn't much confidence
had it tucked away with my WT files waiting for a space
in my horsemanship. Would like to see him handle
Marion was born in Ennis, Montana. Flying has always
been a passion of hers and she was a flight attendant
Plowing today. My leg doesn't seem to improve much
and later a pilot, for 30 years. Her first husband, Tom,
was a Pan Am pilot and navigator on a Boeing Strato-
cruiser and they were based in Rio de Janero. He lost
his life in the Brazilian Rain forest in 1952. Marion later
married a doctor who shared her love of flying, and the
Boss put me to cultivating. Easier on my game leg.
two always had their own plane, trading older models in
Heard from Geo. Laurence today. No encouragement.
for a faster, newer one. They flew often, going south in
Was very much surprised to receive a letter from Dad.
the wintertime or cross-country when ever they chose.
Can't imagine what has come over him unless he is
Marion says, “It was a great life”.
trying to get me back into the straight and narrow path.
Professionally, Marion said she enjoyed her time flying
Evidently thinks I am pretty far gone. He could think it
for Pan Am in the early 1950’s from Seattle to Alaska
as hard as he could and then he would not be able to
the most. Their destinations in Alaska were Ketchikan,
Juneau, Fairbanks and Nome. They also flew to White-
Geo. Laurence was the husband of John Wesley’s
horse, Canada. In her travels, she saw the migration of
Caribou, the northern lights, the many totem poles of
Note: Booklet 1 ends here and booklet 2 continues
Ketchikan, glaciers, waterfalls, and the volcanoes of the
Nothing was entered from Jan 20th until Sunday. March 19th. Apparently they worked for Mr. Clark for
She had many adventures in her time in the air: being
thrown to the ceiling of a galley during turbulence,
March 19 Sun
struggling with motion sickness before drugs like
Left Clarks with $69 between us. Intend to railroad out
Drama-mine were on the market, parachuting, and
of Berdoo. Rainy and disagreeable, watchful police and
making an emergency landing on Lake Sammanish with
"brakey" wears big boots. Lose our nerve and buy
her terrified 10 year old daughter, Karen.
tickets to the Needles, $20 all shot to _____.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
March 20, Mon. Montana TriviaAnswers to Aug. 2011
Traveled all night through desert. Desert all the time,
nothing green in spite of all the rain. Am sitting on the banks of the silvery Colorado at Topock. Can't seem to feel the romance of the situation as the author of the "Silvery Colorado" did. He was blind or crazy or he would have seen that the silvery Colorado is muddier than the Missouri. Hell of a place for a river. Desert all sides and not a tree big enough to tie a cayuse to. Tues. March 21 Arrived in Kingman this morning. Laid around Topock last night, trying to get out. Got on blind but was persuaded to get off again. Have bum eye as a conse- Looking Ahead Madison Valley History Association, Inc. Nov. 17, 2011 4:00 pm First Madison Valley Bank Board of Directors Nov. 26, 2011 Madison Valley Woman’s Club Dec 15, 2011 MVHA Christmas Program and Party
Trinity Episcopal Church 4:00 pm. Bring your oldest
Jan. 19, 2012 4:00 pm First Madison Valley Bank
Meetings held monthly on the third Thursday of each
month. Watch Madisonian for details of time and place and
MVHA Cookbook
It is not to late to get a copy of the MVHA historical
Board Meetings are held the 1st Wednesday of each
cookbook. It will be available at the MVHA booth at
month 10:00am. First Madison Bank conference room Oct.
the Hunter’s Feed on Main Street Ennis on October 21. to April Museum MVHA Office May to Oct. Also at the MVHA booth at the Madison Valley
The Wagon Tongue will be published quarterly. Next issue
Woman’s Club Holiday Bazaar on Nov. 26.
You may still order copies for $15 plus $3.00 shipping
and handling to MVHA, P. O. Box 474, Ennis, MT
Contributing editors: R.R. Robert Hughes Diary of Thomas
This book will make a great Christmas gift and great for
a Grandmother, Grandfather, mother or father and
Brooks DeHoney Born and Raised in Ennis Sterling Part 1 Dr Jeff Safford History Tidbits: Sterling page 243-244 Names on the Face of Montana by Roberta Carkeek Cheney
Madison Valley History Association, Inc. P.O. Box 474Ennis, MT 59729
Printing of this Newsletter was generouslyprovided by the First Madison Valley Bank
Public Dollars for Private Profit Taxmoxifen as a case study for how drugs developed at taxpayer-expense are sold to Americans at inflated prices to fuel corporate earnings Compiled by the Office of Rep. Bernard Sanders The NIH and Drug Industry Profits: An Overview Right now, the federal government gives away billions of dollars worth of taxpayer-financed intellectualproperty to huge, p