Microsoft word - 120518_inr18650-20r cell spec ver 1.2.doc
-SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary – Lithium-ion rechargeable cell for power tools Model name : INR18650-20R Dec., 2011 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. Energy Business Division -SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary –
Contents 1.0. Scope 2.0. Description and model name 2.1. Description 2.2. Model name 3.0. Nominal specification 4.0. Outline dimensions 5.0. Appearance 6.0. Standard test conditions 6.1. Environmental conditions 6.2. Measuring equipments 7.0. Characteristics 7.1. Standard charge 7.2. Rapid charge 7.3 Nominal discharge capacity 7.4. Standard rated discharge capacity 7.4. Initial internal impedance 7.5. Temperature dependence of discharge capacity 7.6. Temperature dependence of charge capacity 7.7. Charge rate capabilities 7.8. Discharge rate capabilities 7.9. Cycle life 7.10. Storage characteristics 7.11. Status of the cell as of ex-factory 8.0. Mechanical Characteristics 8.1. Drop test 8.2. Vibration test 9.0. Safety 9.1 Overcharge test 9.2 External short-circuit test 9.3 Reverse charge test 9.4 Heating test 10.0. Warranty 11.0. Others 11.1 Storage for a long time 11.2 Others 12.0. Packing Proper use and handling of lithium ion cells
Handling precaution and prohibitions of lithium Ion rechargeable cells and batteries
Samsung SDI emergency contact information
-SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary – 1.0. Scope
This product specification has been prepared to specify the rechargeable lithium-ion cell
('cell') to be supplied to the customer by Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
2.0. Description and model
2.1 Description lithium-ion rechargeable cell
3.0. Nominal specifications Specification
Charge: 1A, 4.20V,CCCV 100mA cut-off, Discharge: 0.2C, 2.5V discharge cut-off
Standard charge : 180min / 100mA cut-off
Rapid charge: 50min (at 25℃) / 100mA cut-off
3.7 Max. continuous discharge 22A(at 25℃), 60% at 250 cycle
Diameter : 18.33 ± 0.07mm Charge : 0 to 50℃
(recommended recharge release < 45℃)
Discharge: -20 to 75℃ (recommended re-discharge release < 60℃)
Note (1): If the cell is kept as ex-factory status (50±5% SOC, 25℃),
the capacity recovery rate is more than 90% of 10A discharge capacity
100% is1,950mAh at 25℃ with SOC 100% after formation.
-SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary –
4.0 Outline dimensions See the attachment (Fig. 1) 5.0. Appearance There shall be no such defects as scratch, rust, discoloration, leakage which may adversely affect commercial value of the cell. 6.0. Standard test conditions 6.1 Environmental conditions Unless otherwise specified, all tests stated in this specification are conducted at
temperature 25±5℃ and humidity 65±20%.
6.2 Measuring equipment (1) Amp-meter and volt-meter The amp-meter and volt-meter should have an accuracy of the grade 0.5mA and
(2) Slide caliper The slide caliper should have 0.01 mm scale. (3) Impedance meter The impedance meter with AC 1kHz should be used. 7.0. Characteristics 7.1 Standard charge
This "Standard charge" means charging the cell CCCV with charge current 0.5CmA
(1,000mA), constant voltage 4.2V and 100mA cut-off in CV mode at 25℃ for capacity. .
Rapid charge means charging the cell CCCV with charge current 4A and 100mA cut-off
7.3 Nominal discharge capacity The standard discharge capacity is the initial discharge capacity of the cell, which is
measured with discharge current of 400mA(0.2C) with 2.5V cut-off at 25℃ within 1hour after the standard charge.
Nominal discharge capacity ≥ 2,000mAh Which complying to the minimum capacity of IEC61960 standard.
The standard rated discharge is the discharge capacity of the cell, which is measured with discharge current of 10A with 2.5V cut-off at 25℃ within 1hour after the standard charge.
Standard rated discharge capacity ≥ 1,950mAh
Initial internal impedance measured at AC 1kHz after standard charge
7.6 Temperature dependence of discharge capacity
Capacity comparison at each temperature, measured with discharge
constant current 10A and 2.5V cut-off after the standard charge is as follows.
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Note: If charge temperature and discharge temperature is not the same, the interval for temperature change is 3 hours. Percentage index of the discharge at 25℃ at 10A (=1,950mAh) is 100%.
7.7 Temperature dependence of charge capacity
Capacity comparison at each temperature, measured with discharge constant current
10A and 2.5V cut-off after the standard charge is as follows.
Note: If charge temperature and discharge temperature is not the same, the interval for temperature change is 3 hours.
Percentage index of the discharge at 25℃ at 10A (=1,950mAh) is 100%.
Discharge capacity is measured with constant current 10A and 2.5V cut-off after the cell is charged with 4.2V as follows.
Note: Percentage index of the discharge at 25℃ at 10A (=1,950mAh) is 100%.
Discharge capacity is measured with the various currents in under table and 2.5V cut-off after the standard charge.
Percentage index of the discharge at 25℃ at 10A (=1,950mAh) is 100%.
With standard charge and maximum continuous discharge.
Capacity ≥ 1,200mAh (60% of the nominal capacity at 25℃)
7.11 Storage characteristics Standard rated discharge capacity after storage for 1 month at 60℃ from the standard
charged state is ≥ 90% of the initial 10A discharge capacity at 25℃
7.12 Status of the cell as of ex-factory
The cell should be shipped in 50 ± 5% charged state. In this case, OCV is from 3.600V to 3.690V.
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8.0. Mechanical Characteristics 8.1 Drop test
Test method: Cell(as of shipment or full charged) drop onto the oak-board
(thickness: ≥ 30mm) from 1.0m height at a random direction 6 times.
Criteria: No leakage, Voltage decrease≦0.025V, AC iR increase ≦1.0mΩ
Test method: As to the UN transportation regulation(UN38.3), for each axis (X and Y axis with cylindrical cells) 7Hz→200Hz→7Hz for 15min, repetition 12 times totally 3hours, the acceleration 1g during 7 to 18Hz and 8g (amplitude 1.6mm) up to 200Hz. Criteria: No leakage, with less than 10mV of OCV drop
9.0. Safety 9.1 Overcharge test Test method: To charge with 20A-20V at 25℃ for 2hr. Criteria: No fire, and no explosion. 9.2 External short-circuit test
Test method: To short-circuit the standard charged cell (or 50% discharged cell) by connecting positive and negative terminal by 50mΩ wire for 10min.
Criteria: No fire, and no explosion. 9.3 Reverse charge test
Test method: To charge the standard charged cell with charge current 10A
Test method: To heat up the standard charged cell at heating rate 5℃ per minute up to 150℃ and keep the cell in oven for 10 minutes. Criteria: No fire, and no explosion. 10.0. Warranty
Samsung SDI will be responsible for replacing the cell against defects or poor workmanship
for 18months from the date of shipping. Any other problem caused by malfunction of the equipment or mix-use of the cell is not under this warranty. The warranty set forth in proper using and handling conditions described above and excludes in the case of a defect which is not related to manufacturing of the cell.
11.0. Others 11.1 Storage for a long time If the cell is kept for a long time (3 months or more), It is strongly recommended that the cell is preserved at dry and low-temperature. 11.2 Others Any matters that specifications do not have, should be conferred with between the 12.0. Packing -SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary – Fig.1. Outline dimensions of INR110500-20R -SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary – 96 PCS in small box Master carton (192 PCS)
Proper use and handling of lithium ion cells See before using lithium-ion cell Supplied by Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
1.0. General This document has been prepared to describe the appropriate cautions and prohibitions, which the customer should take or employ when the customer uses
and handles the lithium ion cell to be manufactured and supplied by Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., in order to obtain optimal performance and safety.
2.0. Charging 2.1 Charging current Charging current shall be less than maximum charge current specified in the product
2.2 Charging voltage Charging shall be done by voltage less than that specified in the product specification. 2.3 Charging time Continuous charging under specified voltage does not cause any loss of performance
characteristics. However, the charge timer is recommended to be installed from a safety consideration, which shuts off further charging at time specified in the product specification.
2.4 Charging temperature The cell shall be charged within a range of specified temperatures in the specification. 2.5 Reverse charging The cell shall be connected, confirming that its poles are correctly aligned. Inverse charging shall be strictly prohibited. If the cell is connected improperly, it may be
3.0. Discharging 3.1 Discharging 3.1.1 The cell shall be discharged continuously at less than maximum discharge current specified in the product specification. In case of the higher discharge current
should be set, it shall be discussed together with SDI.
3.2.1 The cell shall be discharged within a range of temperatures specified in
3.2.2 Otherwise, it may cause loss of performance characteristics. 3.3 Over-discharging 3.3.1 The system should equip with a device to prevent further discharging exceeding discharging cut-off voltage specified in the product specification. 3.3.2 Over-discharging may cause loss of performance characteristics of battery. 3.3.3 Over-discharging may occur by self-discharge if the battery is left for a very long time without any use. 3.3.4 The charger should equip with a device to detect voltage of cell block and to determine recharging procedures. 4.0. Storage 4.1 Storage conditions -SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary –
4.1.1 The cell should be stored within a range of temperatures specified in the product specification. 4.1.2 Otherwise, it may cause loss of performance characteristics, leakage and/or rust. 4.2 Long-term storage 4.2.1 The cell should be used within a short period after charging because long-term storage may cause loss of capacity by self-discharging. 4.2.2. If long-term storage is necessary, the cell should be stored at lower voltage within a range specified in the product specification, because storage with higher voltage may cause more loss of performance characteristics. 5.0. Cycle life 5.1 Cycle life performance 5.1.1 The cell can be charged/discharged repeatedly up to times specified in the product specification with a certain level of capacity specified in the
5.1.2 Cycle life may be determined by conditions of charging, discharging, operating temperature and/or storage. 6.0. Design of system 6.1 Connection between the cell and the battery 6.1.1 The cell should not be soldered directly with other cells. Namely, the cell should be welded with leads on its terminal and then be soldered with wire or leads to solder. 6.1.2 Otherwise, it may cause damage of component, such as separator and insulator, by heat generation. 6.2 Positioning the battery in the system 6.2.1 The battery should be positioned as possible as far from heat sources and high temperature components. 6.2.2 Otherwise, it may cause loss of characteristics. 6.2.3 The recommended spacing between the cells is more than 1mm. 6.3 Mechanical shock protection of the battery 6.3.1 The battery should be equipped with appropriate shock absorbers in the pack
in order to minimize shock, which can damage the cells.
6.3.2 Otherwise, it may cause shape distortion, leakage, heat generation and/or rupture and/or open circuit. 6.4 Short-circuit protection of the cell 6.4.1 The cell equips with an insulating sleeve to protect short-circuit which may occur during transportation, battery assembly and /or system operation. 6.4.2 If the cell sleeve is damaged by some cause such as outside impact, it may cause short-circuit with some wiring inside the battery. 6.5 Connection between the battery and charger/system 6.5.1 The battery should be designed to be connected only to the specified charger and system. 6.5.2 A reverse connection of the battery, even in the specified system, should be avoided by employing special battery design such as
6.6.1 The current consumption of the battery pack should be under 10uA
The system (charger or pack) should be equipped with a device to monitor each
-SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary –
voltage of cell block to avoid cell imbalance which can cause damage to the cells.
6.6.4 The battery pack or system should have warning system such as over
temperature, over voltage, over current, and so on.
7.0. Battery pack assembly 7.1 Prohibition of usage of damaged cell 7.1.1 The cell should be inspected visually before battery assembly. 7.1.2 The cell should not be used if sleeve-damage, can-distorsion and/or electrolyte-smell is detected. 7.2 Terminals handling 7.2.1 Excessive force on the negative terminal should be avoided when external strip terminal is welled. 7.3 Transportation 7.3.1 If the cell is necessary to be transported to such as the battery manufacturer,
careful precautions should be taken to avoid damage of cell.
8.0. Others 8.1 Disassembly 8.1.1 The cell should not be dismantled from the battery pack. 8.1.2 Internal short-circuit caused by disassembly may lead to heat generation and/or venting. 8.1.3 When the electrolyte is coming in contact with the skin or eyes, flush immediately with fresh water and seek medical advice. 8.2 Short-circuiting 8.2.1 Short-circuit results in very high current which leads to heat generation. 8.2.3 An appropriate circuitry should be employed to protect accidental short-circuiting.
8.3.1 Incinerating and disposing of the cell in fire are strictly prohibited, because it may cause rupture and explosion. 8.4 Immersion 8.4.1 Soaking the cell in water is strictly prohibited, because it may cause corrosion and leakage of components to be damaged to functions 8.5 Mixing use 8.5.1 Different types of cell, or same types but different cell manufacturer's shall not be
used, which may lead to cell imbalance, cell rupture or damage to system due to the different characteristics of cell.
8.6 Battery exchange 8.6.1 Although the cell contains no environmentally hazardous component, such as lead or cadmium, the battery shall be disposed according to the local regulations when it is disposed. 8.6.2 The cell should be disposed with a discharged state to avoid heat generation
The Battery used in this device may present a risk of fire or chemical burn if mistreated. Do not disassemble, expose to heat above 100℃ or incinerate it.
Replace battery with those of Samsung SDI only. Use of another battery may cause a risk of fire or explosion. Dispose of used battery promptly.
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Keep battery away from children. Do not disassemble and do not dispose of battery in fire.
Handling precaution and prohibitions of lithium Ion rechargeable cells and batteries
Inaccurate handling of lithium ion and lithium ion polymer rechargeable battery may cause leakage, heat,
This could cause deterioration of performance or failure. Please be sure to follow instructions carefully.
Store the battery at low temperature (below 25℃ is recommended), low humidity, no dust and no
To assure product safety, describe the following precautions in the instruction manual of the
[ Danger! ]
Use or charge the battery only in the stipulated application.
Don't charge the battery by an electric outlet directly or a cigarette lighter charger.
Don't leave the battery near the fire or a heated source.
Don't leave, charge or use the battery in a car or similar place where inside of temperature may be
Don't immerse, throw, wet the battery in water / sea water.
Don't fold the battery cased with laminated film such as pouch and polymer.
Don't store the battery in a pocket or a bag together with metallic objects such as keys, necklaces,
Don't short circuit (+) and (-) terminals with metallic object intentionally.
Don't pierce the battery with a sharp object such as a needle, screw drivers.
Don't heat partial area of the battery with heated objects such as soldering iron.
Don't hit with heavy objects such as a hammer, weight.
Don't step on the battery and throw or drop the battery on the hard floor to avoid mechanical shock.
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Don't disassemble the battery or modify the battery design including electric circuit.
Don't use seriously scared or deformed battery.
Don't put the battery into a microwave oven, dryer or high-pressure container.
Don't use or assemble the battery with other makers' batteries, different types and/or models of
batteries such as dry batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, or nickel-cadmium batteries.
Don't use or assemble old and new batteries together.
[ Warning! ]
Stop charging the battery if charging isn't completed within the specified time.
Stop using the battery if the battery becomes abnormally hot, order, discoloration, deformation, or
abnormal conditions is detected during use, charge, or storage.
Keep away from fire immediately when leakage or foul odors are detected. If liquid leaks onto your
skin or cloths, wash well with fresh water immediately.
If liquid leaking from the battery gets into your eyes, don't rub your eyes and wash them with clean
water and go to see a doctor immediately.
If the terminals of the battery become dirty, wipe with a dry cloth before using the battery.
The battery can be used within the following temperature ranges. Don't exceed these ranges.
The operating temperature is based on the cell surface temperature in hottest position in pack.
Charge temperature ranges : 0℃ ~ 50℃
Discharge Temperature ranges : -20℃ ~ 75℃
Store the battery at temperature below 60℃
Cover terminals with proper insulating tape before disposal.
[ Caution! ]
Battery must be charged with constant current-constant voltage (CC/CV).
Charge current must be controlled by specified value in cell specification.
Cut-off voltage of charging must be less than 4.2 + 0.05V
Charger must stop charging battery by detecting either charging time or current specified in cell’s
Discharge current must be controlled by specified value in cell’s specification.
Cut-off voltage of full discharging and recharging must be over 2.5V.
Keep the battery away from babies and children to avoid any accidents such as swallow.
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If younger children use the battery, their guardians should explain the proper handling method and
Before using the battery, be sure to read the user's manual and precaution of it's handling.
Before using charger, be sure to read the user's manual of the charger.
Before installing and removing the battery from application, be sure to read user's manual of the
Replace the battery when using time of battery becomes much shorter than usual.
Cover terminals with insulating tape before proper disposal.
If the battery is needed to be stored for an long period, battery should be removed from the
application and stored in a place where humidity and temperature are low.
While the battery is charged, used and stored, keep it away from object materials with static electric
Safety handling procedure for the transporter
Packages that are crushed, punctured or torn open to reveal contents should not be
transported. Such packages should be isolated until the shipper has been consulted,
provided instructions and, if appropriate, arranged to have the product inspected and
In the event that damage to packaging results in the release of cells or batteries,
the spilled products should be promptly collected and segregated and the shipper
Design of positioning the battery pack in application and charger
To prevent the deterioration of the battery performance caused by heat, battery shall be positioned
away from the area where heat is generated in the application and the charger.
Design of the battery pack
Be sure adopting proper safe device such as PTC specified type or model in Cell Specification. If you
intend to adopt different safety device which is not specified in Cell Specification, please contact
Samsung SDI to investigate any potential safety problem.
Be sure designing 2nd protective devices such as PCM at the same time to protect cell just in case
Please contact following offices when you need any help including safety concerns.
-SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary – Samsung SDI emergency contact information
■ Samsung SDI Cheonan factory CS group
508, Sungsung-dong, Cheonan-si, Chungnam, Korea
■ Samsung SDI America office.
18600 Broadwick Street Rancho Dominguez CA 90220
Tel:(+1)310-900-5205 Fax:(+1)310-537-1033
■ Samsung SDI Taiwan office.
Rm. 3010, 30F., 333, Keelung Rd. Sec. 1, Taipei, Taiwan
Tel:(+886)2-2728-8469 Fax:(+886)2-2728-8480
-SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary – Additional remarks ■ Cell package : The bare cell is packed by which packaging material, PET tube.
■ Model and tube marking : there are three lines on the cell tube as follows.
Line 1 : INR18650-20R --- cell model name
Line 2 : SAMSUNG SDI --- cell manufacturer
■ Lot marking : There are three lines on the cell metal can as follows.
Line 1 : B0BB --- 1st digit: Line number ( “1” for cylindrical line No.1, “B” for cylindrical line No. 4)
2nd digit: Final number of Model Name (“0” is INR18650-20x)
4th digit: Month ( “9” is Sep. ; A is Oct., B is Nov., C is Dec)
Line 2 : 7B111 --- 1st digit: Negative coater number ( “7” is No. 7 coater)
Line 3 : E9 --- 1st digit: Reel No ( “E” is E reel ; A is A reel, B is B reel, . F is F reel)
2nd digit: Winding Machine No. ( “9” is No. 9 winder)
-SAMSUNG SDI Confidential Proprietary – Revision history
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